This content is not included in your SAE MOBILUS subscription, or you are not logged in.

Propulsion System Component Considerations for NASA N3-X Turboelectric Distributed Propulsion System

Journal Article
2012-01-2165
ISSN: 1946-3855, e-ISSN: 1946-3901
Published October 22, 2012 by SAE International in United States
Propulsion System Component Considerations for NASA N3-X Turboelectric Distributed Propulsion System
Sector:
Citation: Armstrong, M., Ross, C., Blackwelder, M., and Rajashekara, K., "Propulsion System Component Considerations for NASA N3-X Turboelectric Distributed Propulsion System," SAE Int. J. Aerosp. 5(2):344-353, 2012, https://doi.org/10.4271/2012-01-2165.
Language: English

References

  1. Felder, J. L. Brown, G. V. Kim, H.D. Chu, J. “Turboelectric Distributed Propulsion in a Hybrid Wing Body Aircraft,” 20th International Society for Airbreathing Engines ISABE-2011-1340 Gothenburg, Sweden 2011
  2. Brown, G.V. “Weights and Efficiencies of Electric Components of a Turboelectric Aircraft Propulsion System.” 49th AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting AIAA-2011-225 Orlando 2011
  3. Kalsi, S.S. Weeber, K. Takesue, H. Lewis, C. Neumueller, H.-W. Blaugher, R. D. “Development Status of Rotating Machines Employing Superconducting Field Windings,” Proceedings of the IEEE. 92 10 1688 1704 2004 10.1109/JPROC.2004.833676
  4. Ackermann, R et al. “Testing of a 1.8 MVA High Temperature Superconducting Generator.” IEEE Power Engineering Society Annual Meeting, Emerging Technologies Panel Session Toronto, ON 2003
  5. Driscoll, D. I. “A Review of Superconducting Motor Technology Development.” Power Engineering Society Winter Meeting 2001 IEEE 438 441 2001 10.1109/PESW.2001.916881
  6. Gamble, B. B. Kalsi, S. Snitchler, G. Madura, D. Howard, R. “The Status of HTS Motors.” Power Engineering Society Summer Meeting, 2002 IEEE 270 274 2002 10.1109/PESS.2002.1043231
  7. Frank, M. et al. “High-Temperature Superconducting Rotating Machines for Ship Applications.” Applied Superconductivity, IEEE Transactions on 2006 1465 1468 10.1109/TASC.2005.864263
  8. Frank, M. Frauenhofer, J. val Hasselt, P. Nick, W. Neumueller, H.-W. Nerowski, G. “Long-Term Operational Experience with First Siemens 400 kW HTS Machine in Diverse Configurations.” IEEE Trans. Appl. Superconduct. 2003 2120 2123 10.1109/TASC.2003.813013
  9. Gamble, B. B. Kalsi, S. Snitchler, G. Madura, D. Howard, R. “The Status of HTS Motors.” Power Engineering Society Summer Meeting 2002 IEEE 270 274
  10. Hong, Z. Deodar, R. Maruyama, T. Iwasaki, S. Coombs, T.A. “A Compact Superconducting Motor with Novel Stator Windings for Vehicle Applications.” Journal of Superconductivity and Novel Magnetism 23 3 381 389 2010
  11. Barnes, P.N. Rhoads, G.L. Tolliver, J.C. Sumption, M.D. Schmaeman, K.W. “Compact, Lightweight, Superconducting Power Generators.” Magnetics, IEEE Transactions on 2005 268 273 10.1109/TMAG.2004.838984
  12. Barnes, P.N. Levin, G.A. Durkin, E.B. “Superconducting Generators for Airborne Applications and YBCO Coated Conductors.” Power and Energy Society General Meeting - Conversion and Delivery of Electrical Energy in the 21st Century 2008 IEEE 1 4 10.1109/PES.2008.4596946
  13. Oberly, C.E. “Lightweight Superconducting Generators for Mobile Military Platforms,” Power Engineering Society General Meeting 2006 IEEE 10.1109/PES.2006.1709644
  14. Umans, S.D. “Transient Performance of a High-Temperature Superconducting Generator.” Electric Machines and Drives Conference, 2009 IEMDC IEEE International 2009 451 457 10.1109/IEMDC.2009.5075245
  15. Lee, J. Park, S. Kim, Y. Lee, S. Kim, W. Choi, K. Hahn, S. “Electrical Properties Analysis and Performance Test Result of Windings for a Fully Superconducting 10HP Homopolar Motor,” Applied Superconductivity, IEEE Transactions on 10.1109/TASC.2011.2177052
  16. Masson, P.J. Breschi, M. Tixador, P. Luongo, C.A. “Design of HTS Axial Flux Motor for Aircraft Propulsion,” Applied Superconductivity, IEEE Transactions on 2007 1533 1536 10.1109/TASC.2007.898120
  17. Masson, Philippe J. Tixador, Pascal Luongo, Cesar A “Safety Torque Generation in HTS Propulsion Motor for General Aviation Aircraft,”” IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity 17 2 1619 1622 2007 10.1109/TASC.2007.898114
  18. Yan, Yu Hong, Z. Li, Q. Xian, W. Yuan, W. Coombs, T.A. “Thermally Actuated Magnetization Method in High Temperature Superconductor Bulk,” Applied Superconductivity, IEEE Transactions on 2010 1823 1826 10.1109/TASC.2010.2041533
  19. Coombs, T.A. Hong, Z. Yan, Y. Rawlings, C.D. “The Next Generation of Superconducting Permanent Magnets: the Flux Pumping Method,” Applied Superconductivity, IEEE Transactions on 2009 2169 2173 10.1109/TASC.2009.2018368
  20. De, S. Rajne, M. Poosapati, S. Patel, C. Gopakumar, K. “Low Inductance Axial Flux BLDC Motor Drive for More Electric Aircraft,” Aerospace Conference, 2011 IEEE 2011 1 11 10.1109/AERO.2011.5747464
  21. Edwards, Huw “Distributed Electrical Propulsion: Electrical Architecture Assessment,” Rolls-Royce Technical Report DNS161385 2010
  22. Cressler, J.D. Tang, D.D. Jenkins, K.A. Li, G.-P. Yang, E.S. “On the Low-Temperature Statis and Dynamic Properties of High-Performance Silicon Bipolar Transistors.” Electron Devices, IEEE Transactions on 1989 1489 1502 10.1109/16.30962
  23. Jonscher, A.K. “Semiconductors at Cryogenic Temperatures,” Proceedings of the IEEE 1964 1092 1104
  24. Jia, C. Forsyth, A.J. “Evaluation of Semiconductor Losses in Cryogenic DC-DC Converters.” Power Electronics and Motion Control Conference, 2006. IPEMC 2006. CES/IEEE 5th International 2006 1 5
  25. Qui, M. et al. “The Concept and Technical Analysis on Cryogenic VSC-HVDC System.” Power System Technology, 2006. PowerCon 2006. International Conference on 2006 1 7 10.1109/ICPST.2006.321494
  26. Kim, Hyungtak Lim, Jongtae Cha, Ho-Young “DC Characteristics of Wide-Bandgap Semiconductor Field-Effect Transistors at Cryogenic Temperatures.” Journal of the Korean Physical Society 56 5 1523 1526 2010
  27. Ward, R.R. et al. “Ge Semiconductor Devices for Cryogenic Power Electronics: Part III,” Power Semiconductor Devices and ICs, 2003. Proceedings. ISPSP ‘03. 2003 IEEE 15th International Symposium on 2003 321 324 10.1109/ISPSD.2003.1225292
  28. Masson, P. Luongo, C.A. “HTS Machines for Applications in All-Electric Aircraft,” Power Engineering Society General Meeting, 2007 IEEE Tallahassee, FL 2007 1 6 10.1109/PES.2007.385622
  29. UQM Technologies “Custom PM motors and liquid cooled controllers by UQM 100kw PM motor (1.2kW/kg) and controller (6kW/kg),” www.uqm.com Mar. 2012
  30. Vacon “Vacon NXP Liquid Cooled Powerdrives for Extreme Conditions,” www.synchrodan.hu/letoltes/vacon/nxw/BC00054C.pdf Mar. 2012
  31. Rajashekara, Kaushik More Electric Aircraft: Present Trends, Competition, and Future Strategies White Paper Indianapolis Rolls-Royce 2010
  32. Cotton, Ian Nelms, Andrew Husband, Mark “Higher Voltage Aircraft Power Systems,” IEEE A&E Systems Magazine Feb 2008 25 32 10.1109/MAES.2008.4460728
  33. Christou, I. Nelms, A. Cotton, I. Husband, M. “Choice of Optimal Voltage for More Electric Aircraft Wiring Systems,” Electrical Systems in Transportation, IET 2011
  34. GE Energy Industrial Solutions “Gerapid: High Speed DC Breaker Application Guide,” 2010
  35. Hawker Siddeley Switchgear Ltd “Lightning DC: Incorporating the NDC Circuit Breaker,” www.hss-ltd.com Mar. 2012
  36. Leach/Esterline “Esterline Relays and Contactors - A270-100,” http://www.flamecorp.com/Leach/index.php#RelaysContactors Mar. 2012
  37. Khan, Umer A. et al “Feasibility Analysis of the Positioning of Superconducting Fault Current Limiters for the Smart Grid Application Using Simulink and SimPowerSystem,” IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity 21 3 2165 2169 2011
  38. Singh, Nand K. et al “System-Level Studies of a MgB 2 Superconducting Fault-Current Limiter in an Active Distribution Network,” IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity 20 2 54 60 2010
  39. Hopewell, Paul Husband, Mark Smith, Alexander “A Practical Superconducting Fault Current Limiter,” CIRED 20 th International Conference on Electricity Distribution, Paper 0225 June 2009
  40. Tang, Lianxiang Ooi, Boon-Teck “Protection of VSC-multi-terminal HVDC against DC faults,” Power Electronics Specialists Conference, 2002. pesc 02. 2002 IEEE 33rd Annual 2 719 724 2002
  41. Häfner, Jürgen Jacobson, Björn “Proactive Hybrid HVDC Breakers - a Key Innovation for Reliable HVDC Grids,” The Electric Power Systems of the Future - Integrating Supergrids and Microgrids International Symposium ABB AB, HVDC Sweden, Bologna, Italy 2011
  42. Krstic, Slobodan et al “Circuit Breaker Technologies for Advanced Ship Power Systems,” DRS Power & Control Technologies 2007
  43. Kempkes, M Roth, I. Gaudreau, M. Solid-State Circuit Breakers for Medium Voltage DC Power Electrical Ship Technologies Symposium 254 257 2011
  44. Yamauchi, Y. Uchiyama, N. Suzuki, E. Kubota, M. Fujii, M. Ohsaki, H. “Development of 50kWh-class superconducting flywheel energy storage system,” Power Electronics, Electrical Drives, Automation and Motion, 2006. SPEEDAM 2006. International Symposium on 484 486 23 26 May 2006
  45. Yuan, Weijia Xian, W Ainslie, M. Hong, Z. Yan, Y. Pei, R. Jiang, Y. Coombs, T.A. “Design and Test of a Superconducting Magnetic Energy Storage (SMES) Coil,” Applied Superconductivity, IEEE Transactions on 20 3 1379 1382 2010
  46. Boenig, H.J. Hauer, J.F. “Commissioning Tests Of The Bonneville Power Administration 30 MJ Superconducting Magnetic Energy Storage Unit,” Power Apparatus and Systems, IEEE Transactions on 104 2 302 312 1985
  47. Yamauchi, Y. Uchiyama, N. Suzuki, E. Kubota, M. Fujii, M. Ohsaki, H. “Development of 50kWh-class superconducting flywheel energy storage system,” Power Electronics, Electrical Drives, Automation and Motion, 2006. SPEEDAM 2006. International Symposium on 484 486 23 26 May 2006
  48. Murakami, I. Sekiguti, T. Tomaru, S. Ando, Y. Goto, Y. Yamada, K. “Development of High-Tc Superconducting Levitation compact flywheel,” Industrial Electronics and Applications, 2009. ICIEA 2009. 4th IEEE Conference on 2981 2986 25 27 May 2009
  49. Luongo, C.A. Masson, P. Nam, T. Mavris, D. Kim, H.D. Brown, G.V. Waters, D. Hall, D. “Next generation more electric aircraft: A potential application for HTS superconductor,” IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity 19 3 1055 1068 2009
  50. Tjæreborg HVDC Light project, Enge-Tjæreborg, Denmark, ABB HVDC link light, Pamphlet no POW-0022
  51. Xin, Y. Han, Z. Liao, Z. “Experimental 35 kV/121 MVA superconducting cable system installed at PUJI substation in China Southern Power Grid,” IEEJ Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Engineering 1 1 8 13 2006
  52. Eckroad, S “Superconducting Fault Current Limiters: Technology Watch 2009,” EPRI Palo Alto, CA Report number 1017793, Technical Update December 2009
  53. ABB “AC Circuit Breaker Data Sheet - HD4 12-17.5 kV up to 50 kA,” http://www05.abb.com/global/scot/scot235.nsf/veritydisplay/3b92fc7cfb2a367fc1257646003ac31a/$file/DS_HD4-17- 50(EN).pdf Mar. 2012
  54. Siemens “SION Vacuum Circuit Breaker,” http://www.energy.siemens.com/hq/en/power-distribution/medium-voltage-indoordevices/vacuum-circuit-breaker/3ae.htm#content=Dimensions March 2012

Cited By