This content is not included in
your SAE MOBILUS subscription, or you are not logged in.
Hydraulic Hybrid Heavy Duty Vehicles - Challenges and Opportunities
Technical Paper
2012-01-2036
ISSN: 0148-7191, e-ISSN: 2688-3627
Annotation ability available
Sector:
Language:
English
Abstract
The consumption of fossil fuels is one of the largest problems facing humankind. One of the heaviest users of non-renewable energy sources is the transport industry. Tightening worldwide legislation aims to place restrictions on the transport industry to reduce its use of fossil fuels and reduce the levels of pollution being released to the atmosphere. Although several different alternatives to the vehicles only powered by internal combustion engine (ICEs) have been investigated, none have as yet become equally widespread. Alternative research into development of hybrid vehicles was specifically concerned with electric hybrids especially for passenger vehicles. Currently there is a resurgence of interest in the Hybrid Hydraulic Vehicle (HHV) in application to commercial and to a lesser degree to passenger vehicles. This paper gives an overview of hydraulic hybrid technology.
Recommended Content
Technical Paper | Confidence in Freight Efficiency Technologies |
Technical Paper | Energy Converters for the PNGV Vehicle |
Journal Article | An Intelligent Alternator Control Mechanism for Energy Recuperation and Fuel Efficiency Improvement |
Citation
Boretti, A. and Stecki, J., "Hydraulic Hybrid Heavy Duty Vehicles - Challenges and Opportunities," SAE Technical Paper 2012-01-2036, 2012, https://doi.org/10.4271/2012-01-2036.Also In
References
- Wouk, V. Hybrids: then and now Spectrum, 1EEE 32 7 16 21 1995
- Wakefield, E.H. “History of the Electric Automobile Hybrid Electric Vehicles,” Society of Automotive Engineers Inc. Warrendale, PA 978-0-7680-0125-9 1998 10.4271/R-187
- Pourmovahed, A. Vehicle propulsion systems with hydraulic energy storage:a literature survey Int. J. of Vehicle Design 12 4 378 403 1991
- Wyczalek, F.A. Hybrid electric vehicles-year 2000 35th Intersociety Energy Conversion Engineering Conference and Exhibit, 2000. (IECEC) 1 349 355 2000
- King, R.D Haefner, K.B. Salasoo, L. Koegl, R.A. Hybrid electric transit bus pollutes less, conserves fuel Spectrum, 1EEE 32 7 26 31 1995
- Scott, D. Yamaguchi, J. “Regenerative braking for buses gives big fuel savings,” SAE Automotive Engineering 92 10 95 99 1984
- Searl Dunn, H. Wojciechowski, P. H. High-pressure hydraulic hybrid with regenerative braking Seventh Intersociety Energy Conversion Engineering Conference Proceedings 989 995 San Diego, California 1972
- Wojciechowski, P. H. Searl Dunn, H. Energy regeneration and conversion efficiency in a hydraulic hybrid propulsion system High Speed Ground Transportation Journal 9 l 383 392 1975
- Pourmovahed, A. Beachley, N. H. Fronczak, F. J. Modelling of a hydraulic energy regeneration system - part i: Analytical treatment ASME Journal of Dynamic Systems, Measurement, and Control 144 155 159 1992
- Pourmovahed, A. Beachley, N. H. Fronczak, F. J. Modelling of a hydraulic energy regeneration system - part ii: Experimental program ASME Journal of Dynamic Systems, Measurement, and Control 144 160 165 1992
- Maeda, T. Energy saving system of an automobile using hydraulic accumulators International Conference on Fluid and Thermal Energy Conversion 221 226 Indonesia 1994
- Moskwa, J. Munns, S. Rubin, Z. “The Development of Vehicular Powertrain System Modeling Methodologies: Philosphy and Implementation,” SAE Technical Paper 971089 1997 10.4271/971089
- Munns, S. A. Computer Simulation of Powertrain Components with Methodologies for Generalized System Modeling M.s. thesis University of Wisconsin-Madison 1996
- Wipke, K. B. Cuddy, M. Burch, S. Advisor 2.1: A user-friendly advanced powertrain simulation using a combined backward/forward approach 1EEE Transactions on Vehicular Technologies, Special Issue on Hybrid and Electric Vehicles Columbus, OH 1999
- Elder, F. T. Otis, D. R. Simulation of a hydraulic hybrid vehicle powertrain ASME 73-ICT-50 1973
- Wu, P. Luo, N. Fronczak, F. Beachley, N. “Fuel Economy and Operating Characteristics of a Hydropneumatic Energy Storage Automobile,” SAE Technical Paper 851678 1985 10.4271/851678
- Pourmovahed, A. Baum, S. A. Fronczak, F. J. Beachley, N. H. Experimental evaluation of hydraulic accumulator efficiency with and without elastomeric foam Journal of Propulsion and Power 4 2 185 192 1988
- Tollefson, S. Beachley, N. Fronczak, F. “Studies of an Accumulator Energy-Storage Automobile Design with a Single Pump/Motor Unit,” SAE Technical Paper 851677 1985 10.4271/851677
- Heggie, W. S. Sandri, R. An energy-saving hydro-pneumatic power plant for the automobile ASME 79-WAIDSC-15 1979
- Buchwald, P. Christensen, G. Larsen, H. Sunn Pedersen, P. “Improvement of Citybus Fuel Economy Using a Hydraulic Hybrid Propulsion System - A Theoretical and Experimental Study,” SAE Technical Paper 790305 1979 10.4271/790305
- Reddy, S. Rayudu, G. “Design of a Regenerative Braking System for City Buses,” SAE Technical Paper 892529 1989 10.4271/892529
- Vint, M. K. Gilmore, D. B. Simulation of transit bus regenerative braking systems Mathematics and Computers in Simulation 30 l 55 61 1988
- Dorey, R. E. Vaughan, N. D. The computer aided investigation and performance evaluation of a regenerative hydrostatic split power transmission for a city bus International Symposium on Advanced and Hybrid Vehicles 141 154 1984
- Slutsky, S. Levi, E. “Regenerative Braking in Diesel-Powered Urban Buses,” SAE Technical Paper 841690 1984 10.4271/841690
- Kapellen, D. Jamzadeh, F. Frank, A. Wang, S. “Analysis of Energy-Storage Concepts for Refuse Collection Trucks,” SAE Technical Paper 840056 1984 10.4271/840056
- Chicurel, R. Lara, P. Control of a hybrid propulsion system for a city bus Instrumentation and Development 3 6 3 7 1995
- Assanis, D. Delagrammatikas, G. Fellini, R. Filipi, Z. Liedtke, J. Michelena, N. Papalambros, P. Reyes, D. Rosenbaum, D. Sales, A. Sasena, M. An optimization approach to hybrid electric propulsion system design Journal of Mechanics of Structures and Machines 27 4 393 421 1999
- Otis, D. R. Predicting performance of gas charged accumulators First Fluid Power Controls and Systems Conference Uni. Madison Wisconsin 1973
- Nakazawa, N. Kono, Y. Takao, E. Takeda, N. “Development of a Braking Energy Regeneration System for City Buses,” SAE Technical Paper 872265 1987 10.4271/872265
- Hugosson, C. Cumulo hydrostatic drive - a vehicle drive with secondary control Third Scandianvian International Conference on Fluid Power Sweden 1992
- Chicurel, R. A compromise solution for energy recovery in vehicle braking Energy 24 1029 1034 1999
- Shiber, S. Automotive energy management system National Conference on Fluid Power 141 147 1979
- Beachley, N. H. Hydromechanical transmission saves fuel Hydraulics and Pneumatics 73 76 1981
- Martini, S. The M.A.N hydrobus: A drive concept with hydrostatic brake energy recovery International Symposium on Advanced and Hybrid Vehicles 1984
- Riviera, A. “Hydraulic Accumulator Technology Boosts Transit Bus Fuel Economy,” SAE Technical Paper 830648 1983 10.4271/830648
- Davies, A. “Fuel Economy and Emissions Potential of a City Bus, Regenerative Power Train,” SAE Technical Paper 872267 1987 10.4271/872267
- Davies, A. S. The reduction of city bus exhaust emissions by means of a regenerative powertrain SAE Paper 890267 1989
- FIBA Canning Inc. FIBA canning home page Feb 2004 www.fibacanning.com/default.htm
- Kepner, R. “Hydraulic Power Assist - A Demonstration of Hydraulic Hybrid Vehicle Regenerative Braking in a Road Vehicle Application,” SAE Technical Paper 2002-01-3128 2002 10.4271/2002-01-3128
- Progress Report on Clean and Efficient Automotive Technologies, EPA420-R-04-002 United States Environmental Protection Agency 2004
- Pawelski, Z. Hydraulic hybrid bus Technical University of Lodz Monografia No. 890 1996
- Pawelski, Z. Modeling and Design of Hydrobus Technical University of Lodz 2000
- Stecki, J.S. Conrad, F. Matheson, P.L. Rush, A. Development of a Hydraulic Drive for a Novel Hybrid Diesel-Hydraulic System for Large Commercial Vehicles Fifth JFPS International Symposium on Fluid Power Nara, Japan 2002
- Matheson, P.L. Stecki, J.S. “Development of Hybrid Diesel-Hydraulic System for Large Commercial Vehicles” The Eighth Scandinavian International Conference on Fluid Power, SICFP'03 Tampere, Finland May 2003
- Close, W. H. Report on noise testing: Permo-drive regenerative drive shaft (RDS) 2002 www.permo-drive.com
- Close, W. H. Analysis of perfomance and fuel consumption tests: Permo-drive regenerative drive shaft (rds) 2002 www.permo-drive.com
- Matheson, P. Stecki, J. “Modeling and Simulation of a Fuzzy Logic Controller for a Hydraulic-Hybrid Powertrain for Use in Heavy Commercial Vehicles,” SAE Technical Paper 2003-01-3275 2003 10.4271/2003-01-3275
- Matheson, P. Stecki, J. “Development and Simulation of a Hydraulic-Hybrid Powertrain for use in Commercial Heavy Vehicles,” SAE Technical Paper 2003-01-3370 2003 10.4271/2003-01-3370
- Matheson, P.L. Stecki, J.S. Optimisation of a Hybrid Diesel-Hydraulic Automotive Powertrain using ADVISOR, Matlab and Simulink 1st International Conference on Computational Methods in Fluid Power Systems Melbourne, Australia November 2003
- Markel, T. Brooker, A. Hendricks, T. Johnson, V. Kelly, K. Kramer, B. O'Keefe, M. Sprike, S. Wipke, K. B. Advisor: a systems analysis tool for advanced vehicle modeling Journal of Power Sources 10 2002 255 266 2002
- Visual Solutions, Inc. “Vissim User Guide” 2000
- Kikker, A. A Comparative Studies of Approaches to Simulation of a Vehicle Powertrain A report for the Dept. of Aircraft Systems Technical University of Hamburg-Harburg 66 2004
- www.toyota.com.au/hybrids?WT.ac=Toyota_GlobalNav_ShowroomPage_Hybrids
- Stone, R. “Full-toroidal variable drive transmission systems in mechanical hybrid systems - from Formula 1 to road cars” CTI Symposium and Exhibition: Automotive Transmissions Berlin, Germany December 2009 www.torotrak.com/Resources/Torotrak/Documents/Mech%20hybrid%20paper_CTI%20Berlin09.pdf
- Body, W. Brockbank, C. “Simulation of the fuel consumption benefits of various transmission arrangements and control strategies within a flywheel based mechanical hybrid system” VDI Transmissions in Vehicles Conference and Exhibition Friedrichshafen June 2009 www.torotrak.com/Resources/Torotrak/Documents/VDI%20Friedrichshafen%202009.pdf
- Brockbank, C. Greenwood, C. “Full-toroidal variable drive transmission systems in mechanical hybrid systems - from Formula 1 to road vehicles” CTI Symposium and Exhibition: Automotive Transmissions Detroit May 2009 www.torotrak.com/Resources/Torotrak/Documents/CTI%20Detroit%20Paper%202009.pdf
- Brockbank, C. “Application of a Variable Drive to Supercharger & Turbo Compounder Applications,” SAE Technical Paper 2009-01-1465 2009 10.4271/2009-01-1465 www.torotrak.com/Resources/Torotrak/Documents/SAE_WC_2009_09PFL0925_Variable_Drive_Boost_System.pdf
- Cross, D. Brockbank, C. “Mechanical Hybrid System Comprising a Flywheel and CVT for Motorsport and Mainstream Automotive Applications,” SAE Technical Paper 2009-01-1312 2009 10.4271/2009-01-1312
- Brockbank, C. Greenwood, C. “Full-toroidal variable drive transmssion systems in mechanical hybrids - from Formula 1 to road vehicles” CTI Innovative Automotive Transmissions Conference and Exhibition Berlin December 2008 www.torotrak.com/Resources/Torotrak/CTI_Berlin_2008.pdf
- Brockbank, C. Greenwood, C. “Formula 1 mechanical hybrid applied to mainstream automotive” VDI Getriebe in Fahrzeuge Conference June 2008 www.torotrak.com/Resources/Torotrak/VDI_2008.pdf
- www.ingenia.org.uk/ingenia/issues/issue42/issue42_innovation_watch.pdf
- www.epa.gov/otaq/technology/research/how-it-works.htm
- Petric, J. “A Power-Split Hybrid Hydraulic Vehicle Transmission Modeling and Comparative Analysis,” SAE Technical Paper 2010-01-2010 2010 10.4271/2010-01-2010
- Patil, C. olson, M. Morris, B. Fortune, C. et al. “Model-Based Approach to Estimate Fuel Savings from Series Hydraulic Hybrid Vehicle: Model Development and Validation,” SAE Technical Paper 2011-01-2274 2011 10.4271/2011-01-2274
- Lin, X. Ivanco, A. Filipi, Z. “Optimization of Rule-Based Control Strategy for a Hydraulic-Electric Hybrid Light Urban Vehicle Based on Dynamic Programming,” SAE Technical Paper 2012-01-1015 2012 10.4271/2012-01-1015
- Woon, M. Nakra, S. Ivanco, A. Filipi, Z. “Series Hydraulic Hybrid System for a Passenger Car: Design, Integration and Packaging Study,” SAE Technical Paper 2012-01-1031 2012 10.4271/2012-01-1031
- Tavares, F. Johri, R. Salvi, A. Baseley, S. et al. “Hydraulic Hybrid Powertrain-In-the-Loop Integration for Analyzing Real- World Fuel Economy and Emissions Improvements,” SAE Technical Paper 2011-01-2275 2011 10.4271/2011-01-2275