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Particulate Emissions for LEV II Light-Duty Gasoline Direct Injection Vehicles

Journal Article
2012-01-0442
ISSN: 1946-3952, e-ISSN: 1946-3960
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4271/2012-01-0442
Published April 16, 2012 by SAE International in United States
Particulate Emissions for LEV II Light-Duty Gasoline Direct Injection Vehicles
Sector:
Citation: Zhang, S. and McMahon, W., "Particulate Emissions for LEV II Light-Duty Gasoline Direct Injection Vehicles," SAE Int. J. Fuels Lubr. 5(2):637-646, 2012, https://doi.org/10.4271/2012-01-0442.
Language: English

References

  1. Code of Federal Regulations: 40 CFR Part 86; 40 CFR Part 1065
  2. California Exhaust Emission Standards and Test Procedures for 2001 and Subsequent Model Passenger Cars, Light-duty Trucks, and Medium-duty Vehicles September 27 2010
  3. Li, W. Collins, J. Norbeck, J. Cocker, D. et al. “Assessment of Particulate Matter Emissions from a Sample of In-Use ULEV and SULEV Vehicles,” SAE Technical Paper 2006-01-1076 2006 10.4271/2006-01-1076
  4. Zhang, S. McMahon, W. Toutoundjian, H. Cruz, M. et al. “Particulate Mass and Number Emissions from Light-duty Low Emission Gasoline Vehicles,” SAE Technical Paper 2010-01-0795 2010 10.4271/2010-01-0795
  5. Braisher, M. Stone, R. Price, P. “Particle Number Emissions from a Range of European Vehicles,” SAE Technical Paper 2010-01-0786 2010 10.4271/2010-01-0786
  6. Andersson, J. Keenan, M. Akerman, K. “GDI Particles - Legislation, Current Levels and Control,” RD. 09/99801.1
  7. Mamakos, A. Dardiotis, C. Martini, G. Krasenbrink, A. “Assessment of particle number limits for petrol vehicles,” Draft European Commission Joint Research Center 2011
  8. Price, P. Stone, R. OudeNijeweme, D. Chen, X. “Cold Start Particulate Emissions from a Second Generation DI Gasoline Engine,” SAE Technical Paper 2007-01-1931 2007 10.4271/2007-01-1931
  9. 40 CFR Part 1065 Subpart B - I
  10. Johnson, T. Caldow, R. Pöcher, A. Mirme, A. et al. “A New Electrical Mobility Particle Sizer Spectrometer for Engine Exhaust Particle Measurements,” SAE Technical Paper 2004-01-1341 2004 10.4271/2004-01-1341
  11. Herner, J. Robertson, W. Ayala, A. “Investigation of Ultrafine Particle Number Measurements from a Clean Diesel Truck Using the European PMP Protocol,” SAE Technical Paper 2007-01-1114 2007 10.4271/2007-01-1114
  12. Giechaskiel, B. Cresnoverh, M. Jorgl, H. Bergmann, A. “Calibration and Accuracy of a Particle Number Measurement System,” Meas. Sci. Technol. 21 2010 045102 13
  13. UNECE Regulations No. 83 (Emissions of M1 and N1 categories of vehicles) http:/www.unece.org/trans/main/wp29/wp29regs81-100.html
  14. CARB Public Workshop: Proposed Amendments to California's Low Emission Vehicle Regulations - Particulate Matter Mass, Ultrafine Solid Particle Number, and Black Carbon Emissions May 18 2010 http://www.arb.ca.gov/msprog/levprog/leviii/meetings/051810/pm_disc_paper-v6.pdf
  15. Graskow, B. Kittelson, D. Abdul-Khalek, I. Ahmadi, M. et al. “Characterization of Exhaust Particulate Emissions from a Spark Ignition Engine,” SAE Technical Paper 980528 1998 10.4271/980528
  16. Ayala, A. Herner, J. “Transient Ultrafine Particle Emission Measurements with a New Fast Particle Aerosol Sizer for a Trap Equipped Diesel Truck,” SAE Technical Paper 2005-01-3800 2005 10.4271/2005-01-3800
  17. Wei, Q. Ichiro, A. Adachi, M. Montajir, R. et al. “Real-Time Measuring System for Engine Exhaust Solid Particle Number Emission - Performance and Vehicle Tests,” SAE Technical Paper 2006-01-0865 2006 10.4271/2006-01-0865
  18. Khalek, I. “Sampling System for Solid and Volatile Exhaust Particle Size, Number, and Mass Emissions,” SAE Technical Paper 2007-01-0307 2007 10.4271/2007-01-0307

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