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Measurement of Dioxin and Furan Emissions during Transient and Multi-Mode Engine Operation

Journal Article
2011-01-1158
ISSN: 1946-3936, e-ISSN: 1946-3944
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4271/2011-01-1158
Published April 12, 2011 by SAE International in United States
Measurement of Dioxin and Furan Emissions during Transient and Multi-Mode Engine Operation
Sector:
Citation: Liu, Z., Ottinger, N., Wall, J., and Barge, P., "Measurement of Dioxin and Furan Emissions during Transient and Multi-Mode Engine Operation," SAE Int. J. Engines 4(1):1402-1411, 2011, https://doi.org/10.4271/2011-01-1158.
Language: English

References

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  2. EPA “Final Rule: Control of Hazardous Air Pollutants from Mobile Sources,” 2007
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  4. Cavataio, G. Jen, H.-W. Warner, J.R. Girard, J.W. et al. “Enhanced Durability of a Cu/Zeolite Based SCR Catalyst,” SAE Int. J. Fuels Lubr. 1 1 477 487 2008 10.4271/2008-01-1025
  5. Milligan, M. S. Altwicker, E. R. “Chlorophenol Reactions on Fly Ash 1. Adsorption/Desorption Equilibria and Conversion to Polychlorinated Dibenzo-p-dioxins,” Environ. Sci. Technol. 30 225 229 1996
  6. Lomnicki, S. Dellinger, B. “Formation of PCDD/F from the Pyrolysis of 2-Chlorophenol on the Surface of Dispersed Copper Oxide Particles,” P. Combust. Inst. 29 2463 2468 2002
  7. Lomnicki, S. Dellinger, B. A. “Detailed Mechanism of the Surface-Mediated Formation of PCDD/F from the Oxidation of 2-Chlorophenol on a CuO/Silica Surface,” J. Phys. Chem. A 107 4387 4395 2003
  8. Heeb, N.V. Zennegg, M. Gujer, E. Honegger, P. Zeyer, K. Gfeller, U. Wichser, A. Kohler, M. Schmid, P. Emmenegger, L. Ulrich, A. Wenger, D. Petermann, J.L. Czerwinski, J. Mosimann, T. Kasper, M. Mayer, A. “Secondary Effects of Catalytic Diesel Particulate Filters: Copper-Induced Formation of PCDD/Fs,” Environ. Sci. Technol. 41 5789 5794 2007
  9. Mayer, A. Heeb, N. Czerwinski, J. Wyser, M. “Secondary Emissions from Catalytic Active Particle Filter Systems,” SAE Technical Paper 2003-01-0291 2003 10.4271/2003-01-0291
  10. Laroo, C. “Dioxin, Furan, PCB, and PAH Emissions from a Compression Ignition Engine Utilizing CuZ SCR,” SAE World Congress Presentation 2010
  11. Hovemann, A. Steeg, W. Rabl, HP. Bock, M. Helm, M. Pfaffinger, A. “PCDD/PCDF Emissions of Modern Diesel Direct Injection Powertrains and their Aftertreatment System,” The 30th International Symposium on Halogenated Persistent Organic Pollutants San Antonia, TX 2010
  12. EPA “Compendium Method TO-9A: Determination of Polychlorinated, Polybrominated, and Brominated/ Chlorinated Dibenzo-p-Dioxins and Dibenzofurans in Ambient Air,” Excerpt from the Compendium of Methods for the Determination of Toxic Organic Compounds in Ambient Air, EPA 1625/R-96/010b 1999
  13. EPA “Method 0023A: Sampling Method for Polychlorinated Dibenzo-p-Dioxins and Polychlorinated Dibenzofuran Emissions from Stationary Sources,” 1996
  14. Liu, Z.G. Dettmann, M.E. McNeilly, A.M. Schmidt, N.M. et al. “Development and Validation of PCDD/F Testing Approaches for Mobile Source Engines over Transient and Steady-State Cycles,” SAE Int. J. Fuels Lubr. 3 1 745 754 2010 10.4271/2010-01-1290
  15. Liu, Z.G. Swor, T.A. Schauer, J.J. Debilzen, J.A. Severance, C.L. “A Source Dilution Sampling System for Characterization of Engine Emissions under Transient or Steady-State Operation,” Aerosol Sci. Tech. 42 4 270 280 2008
  16. Dyke, P. H. Sutton, M. Wood, D. Marshall, J. “Investigations on the Effect of Chlorine in Lubricating Oil and the Presence of a Diesel Oxidation Catalyst on PCDD/F Releases from an Internal Combustion Engine,” Chemosphere 67 1275 1286 2007
  17. Geueke, K. J. Gessner, A. Quass, U. Broker, G. Hiester, E. “PCDD/F Emissions from Heavy Duty Vehicle Diesel Engines,” Chemosphere 38 2791 2806 1999

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