This content is not included in your SAE MOBILUS subscription, or you are not logged in.

Ultrafine Particles from a Heavy Duty Diesel Engine Running on Rapeseed Oil Methyl Ester

Journal Article
2009-01-2691
ISSN: 1946-3952, e-ISSN: 1946-3960
Published November 02, 2009 by SAE International in United States
Ultrafine Particles from a Heavy Duty Diesel Engine Running on Rapeseed Oil Methyl Ester
Sector:
Citation: Krahl, J., Munack, A., Schroder, O., Ruschel, Y. et al., "Ultrafine Particles from a Heavy Duty Diesel Engine Running on Rapeseed Oil Methyl Ester," SAE Int. J. Fuels Lubr. 2(2):132-146, 2010, https://doi.org/10.4271/2009-01-2691.
Language: English

References

  1. Wachter, F. Cartellieri, W.P. 1987 Wege zukünftiger Emissionsgrenzwerte bei LKW-Dieselmotoren. 8. Int. Wiener Motorensymposium 1987, VDI-Bericht 86 206 239 VDI-Verlag Düsseldorf
  2. European Union 1999 Commission Directive 1999/30/EC of 22 April 1999 Official Journal of the European Union
  3. Umweltbundesamt 2008 Trotz günstiger Witterungsbedingungen im Jahr 2007 nach wie vor Überschreitungen der Grenzwerte fur die Luftqualität. Luftbelastung Deutschland 2007
  4. Seaton, A. MacNee, W. Donaldson, K. Godden, D. 1995 Particulate Air Pollution and Acute Health Effects Lancet 345 (8943) 176 178
  5. Donaldson, K. Stone, V. Gilmour, P.S. Brown, D.M. MacNee, W. 2000 Ultrafine Particles: Mechanisms of Lung Injury Philosophic Transactions of the Royal Society of London A 258 2741 2749
  6. Mayer, A. 2001 Particles. [online]. http://www.akpf.org/pub/particle_glossary_2001_10.pdf [quoted at 18.05.2006]
  7. Munack, A. Krahl, J. 2005 Beitrag von Biokraftstoffen zur Feinstaubemission im Vergleich zu fossilem Dieselkraftstoff. BBE/UFOP Kongress ”Kraftstoffe der Zukunft 2005“
  8. Krahl, J. Munack, A. Bünger, J. Herbst, L. Kaufmann, A. Ruschel, Y. Schroder, O. 2006 Comparison of Shell Middle Distillate, Premium Diesel Fuel and Fossil Diesel Fuel with Rapeseed Oil Methyl Ester. Final report, http://www.ufop.de/downloads/ Final Report SMDS.pdf
  9. Krahl, J. Munack, A. Ruschel, Y. Schwarz, S. Bünger, J. 2006 Bestimmung der Emissionen und der Partikelgrößenverteilung (Feinstaub) im Abgas eines modernen Euro-4-Nutzfahrzeugmotors mit SCR-Abgasreinigung im Betrieb mit Biodiesel. Final report
  10. Kidoguchi, Y. Yang, C Miwa, K. 2000 Effects of Fuel Properties on Combustion and Emission Characteristics of a Direct-Injection Diesel Engine. SAE paper 2000-01-1851
  11. Wachter, F. 2007 Die Umweltrelevanz des Dieselmotors. Vorlesungsskript der TU Graz
  12. Tat, M.E. Van Gerpen, J.H. 2000 The Specific Gravity of Biodiesel and lst Blends with Diesel Fuel Journal of American Oil Chemists Society 77 (2) 115 119
  13. Alam, M. Song, J. Acharya, R. Bochman, A. Miller, K. 2004 Combustion and Emissions Performance of Low Sulfur, Ultra Low Sulfur and Biodiesel Blends in a Dl Diesel Engine. SAE paper 2004-01-3024
  14. Engeljehringer, K. Schimpl, H. 2008 Boundaries of Modern Exhaust Gas Instrumentation. 5. International Exhaust Gas and Particulate Emissions Forum, 19.-20.02.2008 in Ludwigsburg
  15. Zhao, B. Yang, Z. Wang, J. Johnston, M. V. Wang, H. 2003 Analysis of Soot Nanoparticles in a Laminar Premixed Ethylene Flame by Scanning Mobility Particle Sizer Aerosol Science and Technology 37(8) 611 620
  16. Fiertz, M. Burtscher, H. 2003 Separation of Solid and Volatile Fraction by Thermodesorption and Hot Dilution. In: 7. International ETH-Conference on Combustion Generated Nanoparticles 16 18 August 2001 in Zurich.
  17. Ames, B.N. McCann, J. Yamasaki, E. 1975 Methods for Detecting Carcinogens and Mutagens with the Salmonella/Mammalian-Microsome Mutagenicity Test Mutation Research 31 347 363
  18. Maron, D.M. Ames, B.N. 1983 Revised Methods for the Salmonella Mutagenicity Test Mutation Research 113 173 215
  19. Matsushima, T. Sawamura, M. Hara K Sugimura, T. 1976 A Safe Substitute for Polychlorinated Biphenyls as an Inducer of Metabolic Activation System, in: Serres, F.J., Fouts, J.R., Bend, J.R., Philpot, R.M. (Eds.) In Vitro Metabolic Activation in Mutagenesis Testing Elsevier/North-Holland, Amsterdam 85 88
  20. Senatore, A. Cardone, M. Rocco, V. Prati, M.V. 2000 A Comparative Analysis of Combustion Process in D.I. Diesel Engine Fueled with Biodiesel and Diesel Fuel. SAE paper 2000-01-0691
  21. Trapel, E. Roth, P. 2004 Schadstoffreduzierung eines Dieselmotors mit Direkteinspritzung durch Einsatz von Fettsäuremethylester Motortechnische Zeitschrift (MTZ) 65(12) 1020 1025
  22. Hofmann, U. Reinhardt, P. Zikoridse, G. 2007 Charakterisierung der Partikelemission eines Dieselmotors beim Einsatz von herkömmlichem Dieselkraftstoff und von Biokraftstoffen Gefahrstoffe - Reinhaltung der Luft 67 465 470
  23. Krahl, J. Munack, A. Ruschel, Y. Schroder, O. Schwarz, S Hofmann, L. Bünger, J. 2006 Influence of the Phosphorus Content in Rapeseed Oil Methyl Esters during a 1000 Hours Endurance Test on the Function of a SCR-System Measured by Exhaust Gas Emissions and Health Effects. SAE paper 2006-01-3282
  24. Bagley, ST. Gratz, L.D. Johnson, J.H. McDonald, J.F. 1998 Effects of an Oxidation Catalytic Converter and a Biodiesel Fuel on the Chemical, Mutagenic, and Particle Size Characteristics of Emissions from a Diesel Engine Environmental Science and Technology 32 1183 1191
  25. Borman, G.L. Ragland, K.W. 1998 Combustion Engineering McGraw-Hill Science, Boston, Massachusetts
  26. Eastwood, P. 2000 Critical Topics in Exhaust Gas Aftertreatment Research Studies Press Ltd., Baldock, Hertfordshire
  27. Bischof, O.F. Tuomenoja, H. 2003 Messung von Blow-by-Gaspartikeln Motortechnische Zeitschrift (MTZ) 7-8 586 591
  28. Munack, A. Krahl, J. Grope, N. Ruschel, Y. Schroder, O. Bünger, J. 2007 Messung ultrafeiner Partikel im Abgas von Dieselmotoren beim Betrieb mit Biodiesel. Final Report
  29. Montajir, R.M. Kawai, T. Goto, Y. Odaka, M. 2006 Potential of Thermal Conditioning of Exhaust Gas for Stable Diesel Nano-particle Measurement, [outline] < http://www.ntsel.go.jp > [quoted at 22.03.2006]
  30. European Union 2008 Commission Regulation 692/2008 of 18 July 2008, Official Journal of the European Union
  31. Rönkkö, T. Virtanen, A. Vaaraslahti, K. Keskinen, J. Pirjola, L Lappi, M. 2006 Effect of Dilution Conditions and Driving Parameters on Nucleation Mode Particles in Diesel Exhaust: Laboratory and On-Road Study Atmospheric Environment 40 2893 2901
  32. Schneider, J. Drewnick, F. 2006 Aerosolmassenspektrometrie - Messung verkehrsbedingter Partikelemissionen. Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemie, Mainz, Tätigkeitsbericht 2006
  33. Wedekind, B. Andersson, J. Hall, D. Stradling, R. Barnes, C Wilson, G. 2000 SAE paper 2000-01-2851
  34. Vogt, R. Scheer, V. Casati, R. Benter, T. 2003 On-road Measurement of Particle Emission in the Exhaust Plume of a Diesel Passenger Car Environmental Science and Technology 37 4070 4076
  35. Bünger, J. Müller, M.M. Krahl, J. Baum, K. Weigel, A. Hallier, E. Schulz, T.G. 2000a Mutagenicity of Diesel Engine Particles from two Fossil and two Plant Oil Fuels Mutagenesis 15 391 397
  36. Bünger, J. Krahl, J. Baum, K. Schroder, O. Müller, M. Westphal, G. Ruhnau, P. Schulz, T. Hallier, E. 2000b Comparison of Diesel Engine Emissions from Biodiesel and Petrol Diesel Fuel: Particle Size and Number Analysis, Cytotoxic and Mutagenic Effects Archives of Toxicology 74 490 498
  37. Bünger, J. Krahl, J. Weigel, A. Schroder, O. Brüning, T. Müller, M. Hallier, E. Westphal, G. 2006 Influence of Fuel Properties, Nitrogen Oxides, and Exhaust Treatment by an Oxidation Catalytic Converter on the Mutagenicity of Diesel Engine Emissions Archives of Toxicology 80 540 546
  38. Krahl, J. Bünger, J. Munack, A. Bahadir, M. Schroder, O. Stein, H. Dutz, M. 2003a Biodiesel and Swedish Low Sulfur Diesel Fuel as Ecologically Compatible Fuels in Modern Diesel Engines Fresenius Environmental Bulletin 12 640 647
  39. Krahl, J. Munack, A. Schroder, O. Stein, H. Bünger, J. 2003b Influence of Biodiesel and Different Designed Diesel Fuels on the Exhaust Gas Emissions and Health Effects. Society of Automotive Engineers, SAE 2003 Transactions Journal of Fuels and Lubricants 112, Warrendale, PA, USA 2447 2455
  40. Krahl, J. Munack, A. Schroder, O. Herbst, L. Kaufmann, A. Bünger, J. Fuel Design as Constructional Element at the Example of Biogenic and Fossil Fuels. Agricultural Engineering International The CIGR Journal of Scientific Research and Development. Manuscript EE 04 008 Vol. VII 2005 http://www.cigrjournal.org
  41. Krahl, J. Munack, A. Ruschel, Y. Schroder, O. Bünger, J. Exhaust Gas Emissions and Mutagenic Effects of Diesel Fuel, Biodiesel and Biodiesel Blends SAE paper 2008-01-2508

Cited By