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Diagnostics based on the Statistical Correlation of Sensors

Journal Article
2008-01-0129
ISSN: 1946-4614, e-ISSN: 1946-4622
Published April 14, 2008 by SAE International in United States
Diagnostics based on the Statistical Correlation of Sensors
Sector:
Citation: D'Silva, S., "Diagnostics based on the Statistical Correlation of Sensors," SAE Int. J. Passeng. Cars - Electron. Electr. Syst. 1(1):53-61, 2009, https://doi.org/10.4271/2008-01-0129.
Language: English

Abstract:

The paper describes a new strategy for real-time sensor diagnostics that is based on the statistical correlation of various sensor signal pairs. During normal fault-free operation there is a certain correlation between the sensor signals which is lost in the event of a fault. The proposed algorithm quantifies the correlation between sensor signal pairs using real-time scalar metrics based on the Mahalanobis-distance concept. During normal operation all metrics follow a similar pattern, however in the event of a fault; metrics involving the faulty sensor would increase in proportion to the magnitude of the fault. Thus, by monitoring this pattern and using a suitable fault-signature table it is possible to isolate the faulty sensor in real-time. Preliminary simulation results suggest that the strategy can mitigate the false-alarms experienced by most model-based diagnostic algorithms due to an intrinsic ability to distinguish nonlinear vehicle behavior from actual sensor faults.