Study of Soot Formation of Oxygenated Diesel Fuels Using Forward Illumination Light Extinction (FILE) Technique

Authors

• Yi Xu - Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
• Chia-fon F. Lee - Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign

Topic

• Diesel fuels
• Particulate matter (PM)
• Combustion and combustion processes

Citation

Also In

References

1. Miyamoto, N. Ogawa, H. Nurun, N. M. Obata, K. Arima, T. 1998 “Smokeless, low NOx, high thermal efficiency and low noise diesel combustion with oxygenated agents as main fuel.” SAE Paper 980506
2. Nabi, M. N. Minami, M. Ogawa, H. Miyamoto, N. 2000 “Ultra Low emission and high performance diesel combustion with highly oxygenated fuel.” SAE Paper 2000-01-0231
3. Yeh, L. I. Rickeard, D. J. Duff, J. L. C. Bateman, J. R. 2001 “Oxygenates: an evaluation of their effects on Diesel emissions.” SAE Paper 2001-01-2019
4. Montagne, X. Delfort, B. Durand, I. Lacome, T. Paille, F. 2002 “Oxygenated Compounds and Diesel Engine Pollutant Emissions Performances of New Generation of Products.” SAE Paper 2002-01-2852
5. Kenney, T. E. Gardener, T. P. Low, S. S. Eckstrom, J. C. Wolf, L. R. Korn, S. J. Szymkowicz, P. G. 2001 “Overall Results: Phase I Ad Hoc Diesel fuel test program.” SAE Paper 2001-01-0151
6. Flynn, P. F. Durrett, R. P. Hunter, G. L. zur Loye, A. O. Akinyemi, O. C. Dec, J. E. Westbrook, C. K. 1999 “Diesel Combustion: An Integrated View Combining Laser Diagnostics, Chemical Kinetics, And Empirical Validation.” SAE Paper 1999-01-0509
7. Curran, H. J. Fisher, E. M. Glaude, P.-A. Marinov, N. M. Pitz, W. J. Westbrook, C. K. Layton, D. W. Flynn, P. F. Durrett, R. P. Loye, A. O. z. Akinyemi, O. C. Dryer, F. L. 2001 “Detailed Chemical kinetic modeling of diesel combustion with oxygenated fuels.” SAE Paper 2001-01-0653
8. Kitamura, T. Ito, T. Senda, J. Fujimoto, H. 2001 “Extraction of the suppression effects of oxygenated fuels on soot formation using a detail chemical kinetic model.” JSAE Review 22 139 145
9. Kitamura, T. Ito, T. Senda, J. Fujimoto, H. 2001 “Detailed chemical kinetic modeling of diesel spray combustion with oxygenated fuels.” SAE Paper 2001-01-1262
10. Cheng, A. S. Dibble, R. W. Buchholz, B. A. 2002 “The effect of oxygenates on diesel engine particulate matter.” SAE Paper 2002-01-1705
11. Beatrice, C. Betoli, C. Giacomo, N. D. 1998 “New findings on combustion behavior of oxygenated synthetic diesel fuels.” Combustion Science and Technology 137 31 55
12. Kocis, D. Song, K. Lee, H. Litzinger, T. 2000 “Effects of dimethoxymethane and Dimethylcarbonate on soot production in an Optically accessible DI diesel engine.” SAE paper 2000-01-2795
13. Mueller, C. J. Martin, G. C. 2002 “Effects of Oxygenated compounds on combustion and soot evolution in a DI Diesel engine: Broadband Natural luminosity imaging.” SAE 2002-01-1631
14. Zhao, H. Ladommatos, N. 1998 “Optical diagnostic for soot and temperature measurement in diesel engine.” Progress in Energy & Combustion Science 24 221 255
15. Dec, J. E. Espey, C. 1995 “Ignition and early soot formation in a DI diesel engine using Multiple 2-D imaging diagnostics.” SAE Paper 950456
16. Inagaki, K. Takasu, S. Nakakita, K. Watanabe, S. 2003 “Quantitative analysis of soot formation and oxidation process using laser-induced incandescence.” SAE Paper 2003-01-1795
17. Pickett, L. M. Siebers, D. L. 2003 “Soot in diesel fuel jets: effects of ambient temperature, ambient density, and injection pressure.” Proceedings of the Third Joint Meeting of the U.S. Sections of the Combustion Institute Chicago
18. Musculus, M. P. Dec, J. E. Tree, D. R. 2002 “Effects of Fuel Parameters and Diffusion Flame Lift-Off on Soot Formation in a Heavy-Duty DI Diesel Engine.” SAE Paper 2002-01-0889
19. Chang, Y. J. Kobayashi, H. Matsuzawa, K. Kamimoto, T. 1985 “A Photographic study of soot formation and combustion in a diesel flame with a rapid compression machine.” COMODIA 85 Japan 149 157
20. Nakakita, K. Nagaoka, M. Fujikawa, T. Ohsawa, K. Yamaguchi, S. 1990 “Photographic and three-dimensional numerical studies of diesel soot formation process.” SAE Paper 902081
21. Backer, H. Wiartalla, A. 1994 “Application of light extinction methods for the investigation of soot formation during combustion in a model chamber.” COMODIA 94 Japan 565 570
22. Greenberg, P. S. Ku, J. C. 1997 “Soot volume fraction imaging.” Applied Optics 36 22 5514 5522
23. Snelling, D. R. Thomson, K. A. Smallwood, G. J. Glder, m. L. 1999 “Two-Dimensional imaging of soot volume fraction in laminar diffusion flames.” Applied Optics 38 12 2478 2485
24. Xu, Y. Lee, C. F. 2006 “Forward Illumination Light Extinction (FILE) technique for soot measurement.” Applied Optics 45 3
25. Xu, Y. Lee, C. F. 2004 “Investigation of soot formation in diesel combustion using Forward Illumination Light Extinction (FILE) technique.” SAE Paper 2004-01-1411
26. Xu, Y. Lee, C. F. 2004 “Effects of Ambient Temperature and Oxygen Concentration on Soot Evolution in Diesel Spray Combustion.” 2004 ASME Heat Transfer/Fluids Engineering Summer Conference Charlotte, North Carolina USA
27. Xu, Y. Lee, C. F. 2005 “Investigation of Fuel Effects on Soot Formation Using Forward Illumination Light Extinction (FILE) Technique.” SAE Paper 2005-01-0365
28. Xu, Y. Lee, C. F. 2006 “Investigation of soot reduction performance of diesel oxygenated fuels at different ambient conditions using FILE technique.” SAE Paper 2006
29. Xu, Y. 2006 “Investigation of Clean Diesel Combustion with Oxygenated Fuel in a Constant-Volume Combustion Chamber Using Forward Illumination Light Extinction Technique,” University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Urbana
30. Natarajan, M. Frame, E. A. Naegeli, D. W. Asmus, T. Wendy, C. Garbak, J. D., M. A. G. Liney, E. Piel, W. J. P. W., III 2001 “Oxygenates for advanced petroleum-based diesel fuels: Part1. screening and selection methodology for the oxygenates.” SAE Paper 2001-01-3631
31. Layton, D. W. Marchetti, A. A. 2002 “Comparative Environmental Performance of Two Diesel-Fuel Oxygenates: Dibutyl Maleate (Dbm) and Tripropylene Glycol Monomethyl Ether (Tgme).” SAE Paper 2002-01-1943
32. D., M. A. G. Piel, W. Asmus, T. Clark, W. Garbak, J. Liney, E. Natarajan, M. Naegeli, D. W. Yost, D. Frame, E. A. J. P. W., III 2002 “Oxygenates screening for advanced petrolenum-based diesel fuels: Part2. The effect of Oxygenate blending compounds on exhaust emissions.” SAE Papers 2001-01-3632
33. Mueller, C. J. Pitz, W. J. Pickett, L. M. Martin, G. C. Siebers, D. L. Westbrook, C. K. 2003 “Effects of Oxygenates on Soot Processes in DI Diesel Engines: Experiments and Numerical Simulations.” SAE Paper 2003-01-1791
34. Shaddix, C. R. Smyth, K. C. 1996 “Laser-induced incandescence measurements of soot production in steady and flickering methane, propane, and ethylene diffusion flames.” Combustion and Flame 107 4 418 452
35. Siebers, D. L. Higgins, B. S. 2002 “Flame Lift-Off on Direct-Injection Diesel Fuel Jets: Oxygen Concentration Effects.” SAE Paper 2002-01-0890
36. Naber, J. D. Siebers, D. 1996 “Effects of Gas Density and Vaporization on Penetration and Dispersion of Diesel Sprays.” SAE Paper 960034
37. Kitamura, T. Ito, T. Kitamura, Y. Ueda, M. Senda, J. Fujimoto, H. 2003 “Soot kinetic modeling and empirical validation on smokeless diesel combustion with oxygenated fuels.” SAE Paper 2003-01-1789

Cited By