This content is not included in
your SAE MOBILUS subscription, or you are not logged in.
Effect of Active Muscle Forces on the Response of knee Joint at Low Speed Lateral Impacts
Technical Paper
2006-01-0460
ISSN: 0148-7191, e-ISSN: 2688-3627
Annotation ability available
Sector:
Language:
English
Abstract
In vehicle-pedestrian collisions, lower extremities of pedestrians are frequently impacted by the vehicle front structure. The aim of the current study is to understand the role of muscle activity in knee joint injuries at low velocity lateral impacts, characteristic of vehicle-pedestrian collisions. Therefore, a group of muscles in the lower extremity are modeled using bar elements with the Hill material model. The reflex response of the muscle is then included. Simulations indicate that muscle activation decreases the probability of failure in knee ligaments.
Recommended Content
Authors
Citation
Soni, A., Chawla, A., and Mukherjee, S., "Effect of Active Muscle Forces on the Response of knee Joint at Low Speed Lateral Impacts," SAE Technical Paper 2006-01-0460, 2006, https://doi.org/10.4271/2006-01-0460.Also In
References
- Ackerman U. PDQ Physiology 2002 www.fleshandbones.com/readingroom/pdf/226.pdf
- Aldman, B. Kajzer, J. Bunketorp, O. Eppinger, R. 1985 An experimental study of a modified compliant bumper Proceedings of 10 th International Technical Conference on the Experimental Safety Vehicles
- Ashton, S., J. Pedded, J., B. Mackay, G., M. 1977 Pedestrian injuries, the bumper and other front structure International IRCOBI conference on the Biomechanics of Impact 33 51
- Bhalla, K. Bose, D. Madeley, N.,J. Kerrigan, J. Crandall, J. Longhitano, D. Takahashi, Y. 2003 Evaluation of the response of mechanical pedestrian knee joint impactors in bending and shear loading Proceedings of the 2003 ESV conference
- Bhalla, K. Takahashi, Y. Shin, J. Kam, C. Murphy, D. Drinkwater, C. Crandall J., 2005 Experimental investigation of the response of the human lower limb to the pedestrian impact loading environment Society of Automotive Engineers World Congress, SAE paper, 2005-01-1877
- Bose, D. Bhalla, K. Rooij, L. Millington, S. Studley, A. Crandall, J. 2004 Response of the knee joint to the pedestrian impact loading environment SAE paper number 2004-01-1608
- Brand, R. Crowninshield, R. Wittstock, C. Pederson, D. Clark, C. Van Frieken, F. 1982 A model of lower extremity muscular anatomy Journal of Biomechanical Engineering 104 304 310
- Brolin, K. Halldin, P. Leijonhfvud, I. 2005 The effect of muscle activation on neck response Traffic injury prevention 6 67 76
- Bunketorp, O. et al 1981 Experimental studies on leg injuries in car-pedestrian impacts IRCOBI 243 255
- Bunketorp, O. et al. 1983 Experimental study of a compliant bumper system SAE Paper Number 831623
- Chawla, A. Mukherjee, S. Mohan, D. Parihar, A. 2004 Validation of lower extremity model in THUMS IRCOBI 2004
- Chidester, A. B. Isenberg, R. A. 2001 Final report - the pedestrian crash data study Proceedings of the 17 International Technical Conference on the Enhanced Safety of Vehicles
- Crowninshield, R. Brand, R. A. 1981 A physiologically based criterion of muscle force prediction in locomotion Journal of Biomechanics 14 793 801
- Davy, D. T. Audu, M. L. 1987 A dynamic optimization technique for predicting muscle forces in swing phase of gait Journal of Biomechanics 20 187 201
- Dostal, W. F. Andrews, J. G. 1981 A three-dimensional biomechanical model of hip musculature Journal of Biomechanics 14 803 812
- Dul, J. Townsend, M., A. Shiavi, R. Johnson, G. E. 1984 Muscular Synergism- I. On criteria for load sharing between synergistic muscles Journal of Biomechanics 17 663 673
- Dul, J. Johnson, G. E. Shiavi, R. Townsend, M, A. 1984 Muscular Synergism- II. A minimum fatigue criteria for load sharing between synergistic muscles Journal of Biomechanics 17 675 684
- Dunmore, M. Brooks, R. McNally, D. Madeley, J. 2005 Development of an alternative frangible knee element for a pedestrian safety legform proceedings of 2005 IRCOBI Conference
- Friedrich, J. A. Brand, R. A. 1990 Muscle fiber architecture in the human lower limb 23 91 95
- Glitch, U. Baumann, W. 1997 The three-dimensional determination of internal loads in the lower extremity Journal of Biomechanics 30 1123 1131
- Hardt, D. E. 1978 Determining muscle forces in the leg during normal human walking -an application and evaluation of optimization methods Journal of Biomechanical Engineering 100 72 80
- Ivarsson, J. Lessley, D. Kerrigan, J. Bhalla, K. Bose, D. Crandall, J. Kent, R. 2004 Dynamic response corridors and injury thresholds of the pedestrian lower extremities Proceedings of 2004 IRCOBI Conference
- Ivarsson, J. Kerrigan, J. Lessley, D. Drinkwater, C. Kam, C. Murphy, D. Crandall, J. Kent, R. 2005 Dynamic response of corridors of the human thigh and leg in non midpoint three-point bending Society of Automotive Engineers World Congress, SAE paper, 2005-01-0305
- Kajzer, J. Cavallero, S. Ghanouchi, S. Bonnoit, J. 1990 Response of the knee joint in lateral impact: Effect of shearing loads IRCOBI
- Kajzer, J. Cavallero, S. Bonnoit, J. Morjane, A. Ghanouchi, S. 1993 Response of the knee joint in lateral impact: Effect of bending moment IRCOBI
- Kajzer, J. Schroeder, G. Ishikawa, H. Matsui, Y. Bosch, U. 1997 Shearing and Bending Effects at the Knee Joint at High Speed Lateral Loading Society of Automotive Engineers SAE Paper 973326
- Kajzer, J. Ishikawa H. Matsui Y. Schroeder G. Bosch U. 1999 Shearing and Bending Effects at the Knee Joint at Low Speed Lateral Loading Society of Automotive Engineers SAE Paper 1999-01-0712
- Kepple, T. M. Sommer, H. Siegel, K. L. Stanhope, S. J. 1998 A three-dimensional musculoskeletal database for the lower extremities 31 77 80
- Kerrigan, J. Bhalla, K. Madeley, N. Funk, J. Bose, D. Crandall, J. 2003 Experiments for establishing pedestrian impact lower injury criteria SAE Paper 2003-01-0895
- Konosu A. Issiki, T. Tanahashi M. 2005 Development of a biofidelic flexible pedestrian leg-form impactor (Flex -PLI 2004) and evaluation of its biofedility at the component level and the assembly level Society of Automotive Engineers World Congress, SAE paper, 2005-01-1879
- Kuo, A. D. Zajac, F. E. 1993 A biomechanical analysis of muscle strength as a limiting factor in standing posture Journal of Biomechanics 26 137 150
- Louie, J. K. Kuo, C. Y. Gutierrez, M. D. Mote, C. D. J. 1984 Surface EMG measurements and torsion during snow skiing: laboratory and field tests Journal of Biomechanics 17 713 724
- Maeno, T. Hasegawa, J. 2001 Development of a finite element model of the total human model for safety (THUMS) and application to car-pedestrian impacts 17th international ESV conference, Paper No. 494
- Matsui, Y. 2001 Biofidelity of TRl legform impactor and injury tolerance of human leg in lateral impact Stapp Car Crash Journal 45
- Mizuno, Y. 2003 Summary of IHRA Pedestrian safety WG activities (2003) - proposed test methods to evaluate pedestrian protection afforded by passenger cars Proceedings of the 18 th International Technical Conference on the Enhanced Safety of Vehicles
- Mizuno, Y. 2005 Summary of IHRA Pedestrian safety WG activities (2005) - proposed test methods to evaluate pedestrian protection afforded by passenger cars Proceedings of the 19 th International Technical Conference on the Enhanced Safety of Vehicles
- Nagasaka, K. Mizuno, K. Tanaka, E. Yamamoto, S. Iwamoto, M. Miki, K. Kajzer J. 2003 Finite element analysis of knee injury in car-to-pedestrian impacts Traffic injury prevention 4 345 354
- Pedotti, A. Krishnan, V. V. Stark, L. 1978 Optimizing of muscle force sequencing in human locomotion Mathl. Biosci. 38 57 76
- Pierrynowski, M. R. Morrison, J. B. 1985 A physiological model for the evaluation of muscular forces in human locomotion theoretical aspects Mathl Biosci. 75 69 101
- Pope, M. H. Johnson, R. J. Brown, D. W. Tighe, C. 1979 The role of musculature in injuries to the medial collateral ligament Bone J. Jt Surg 62-A 398 402
- Ramet, M. Bouquet, R. Bermond, F. Caire, Y. 1995 Shearing and Bending Human Knee Joint Tests In Quasi-Static Lateral Load Proceeding of the International Conference on the Biomechanics of Impact IRCOBI
- Schuster, J. P. Chou, C. C. Prasad, P. Jayaraman, G. 2000 Development and validation of a pedestrian lower limb non-linear 3-D finite element model 44 Stapp Car Crash journal
- Seireg, A. Arkivar, R. J. 1973 A mathematical model for evaluation of forces in lower extremities of the musculoskeletal system Journal of Biomechanics 6 313 326
- Seireg, A. Arvikar, R.J. 1989 Biomechanical Analysis of the Musculoskeletal Structure for Medicine and Sports Hemisphere Publishing Corporation New York
- Takahashi, Y. Kikuchi, Y. 2001 Biofidelity of test devices and validity of injury criteria for evaluating knee injuries to pedestrians Proceedings of the ESV conference
- Takahashi, Y. Kikuchi, Y. Mori, F. Konosu, A. 2003 Advanced FE lower limb model for pedestrians 18th International ESV conference, Paper no. 218
- White, S. C. Yack, H. J. Winters, D. A. 1989 A three dimensional musculoskeletal model for gait analysis, anatomical variability estimates Journal of Biomechanics 22 885 893
- Wickiewicz, T. L. Roy, R. R. Powell, P. L. Edgerton, V. R. 1983 Muscle architecture of human lower limb Clin. Ortho. Rel. Res. 179 275 283
- Winters, J. M. Stark, L. 1988 Estimated mechanical properties of synergistic muscles involoved in movements of a variety of human joints Journal of Biomechanics 12 1027 1041
- Winter D. A. 2005 Biomechanics and motor control of human movement 3rd John Wiley and Sons New Jersey
- World Bank 2001 Road Safety http://www.worldbank.org/transport/roads/safety.html
- Yamaguchi, G. Sawa, A. Moran, D. Fessler, M. Winters, J. 1990 A survey of human musculotendon actuator parameters Winters, J. Woo, S. Multiple Muscle Systems Springer, New York 717 773
- Yeo, B. P. 1976 Investigation concerning the principle of minimum total muscular force Journal of Biomechanics 9 413 416