This content is not included in
your SAE MOBILUS subscription, or you are not logged in.
Evolution of Advanced Life Support Architectures Throughout the Exploration Spirals: A Midterm Review
Technical Paper
2005-01-2922
ISSN: 0148-7191, e-ISSN: 2688-3627
Annotation ability available
Sector:
Language:
English
Abstract
The ECLSS (Environmentally Controlled Life Support System) project goals are to identify key requirements and guidelines for a Life Support System (LSS) for surface missions based on the Exploration Spirals, to review the various technology options and candidates to fulfill the life support functionality, and to conduct initial trades and assessments at a high level.
With the completion of the first six month phase of the project, ORBITEC has generated and shown that for each Exploration Spiral, different LSS architectures are optimal, but when an entire mission model is considered, hybrid systems become more attractive. Also, we can easily show that future spiral requirements should and will influence the technologies and level of closure for earlier spiral developments to reduce overall development and implementation costs, and to increase commonality across the Constellation systems.
Throughout the second phase of the project, ORBITEC will continue to refine the requirements and assumptions, add more detail to the LSS architectures and update as necessary, and continue trade studies and analyses integrating reliability, robustness, Technology Readiness Levels (TRL), and psychological effects experienced by the crew as a result of the use of a particular technology.
Authors
Citation
Johnson, J., Crabb, T., Mischnick, M., and Morrow, R., "Evolution of Advanced Life Support Architectures Throughout the Exploration Spirals: A Midterm Review," SAE Technical Paper 2005-01-2922, 2005, https://doi.org/10.4271/2005-01-2922.Also In
References
- Duffield, B.E. 2001 Advanced Life Support (ALS) Technologies List Version 4 MSAD-01-0221 Lockheed Martin Corp. Houston, Texas
- Eckart, Peter 1994 Spaceflight Life Support and Biospherics Microcosm Press El Segundo, California
- Edeen, M. 2000 Lunar-Mars Life Support Test Project: Phase III Final Report National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center Houston, Texas
- Hanford, A.J. 2004 Advanced Life Support Baseline Values and Assumptions Document National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center Houston, Texas
- Hanford, A.J. 2004 Subsystem Details for the Fiscal Year 2004 Advanced Life Support Research and Technology Metric MSAD-04-0306 National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center Houston, Texas
- Morris, Keith 2004 Lockheed Martin Corporation Denver, Colorado Personal Communication Dec.
- 2005 Glossary- NASA Crew Exploration Vehicle, SOL NNT05AA01J, Attachment J-6 http://www.spaceref.com/news/viewsr.html?pid=15201
- Stafford, K.W. Jeng L.T. Drysdale A.E. Maxwell S. Levri J.A. Ewert M.K. Hanford A.J. 2001 Advanced Life Support Systems Integration, Modeling, and Analysis Reference Missions Document JSC 39502, Revision A National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center Houston, Texas
- Verostko, C. Joshi J. Alazraki M. Fisher J. 2001 Solid Waste Processing and Resource Recovery Workshop Report 1 CTSD-ADV-474 National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center Houston, Texas
- Williams, D. E. 2004 Summary of Resources for the International Space Station Environmental Control and Life Support System for Core Complete Modules SAE Paper 2004-01-2386 . 2004 International Conference on Environmental Systems Colorado Springs, Colorado Society of Automotive Engineers Warrendale, Pennsylvania
- Alptekin, Gokhan Copeland Robert DeVoss Sarah Kind Jeffery Smith Frederick 2004 An Advanced CO 2 Removal and Reduction System SAE Paper 2004-01-2445
- Bishop, S. L. Eckart P. 1999 Humans Living and Working in Space - The Interrelated Aspects of Physiology, Psychology, Human Factors, and Life Support SAE Technical Paper Series. Paper Number 1999-01-2100
- Carrasquillo, Robyn L. Cloud Dale Kundrotas Robert 2004 Status of the Node 3 Regenerative ECLSS Water Recovery and Oxygen Generation Systems SAE Paper 2004-01-2384
- Drysdale, Alan E. Maxwell Sabrina 2002 Impact of Waste Processing Options on System Closure and Mission ESM SAE Paper 2002-01-2519
- Drysdale, Alan Garton Harry Hasselbrack Sally Barker Roger Thompson Don Scruggs Barbara Fratto Lisa 2004 Clothing Systems for Long Duration Space Missions SAE Paper 2004-01-2580
- Duffield, B.E. 2001 Advanced Life Support (ALS) Technologies List Version 4 MSAD-01-0221 Lockheed Martin Corp. Houston, Texas
- Flynn, Michael Fisher John Kliss Mark Tleimat Badawi Tleimat Maher Quinn Gregory Fort James Nalette Tim Baker Gale Genovese Joseph 2004 The Development of the Vapor Phase Catalytic Ammonia Removal (VPCAR) Engineering Development Unit SAE Paper 2004-01-2495
- Halbach, R. 2004 Lockheed Martin's Point-Of-Departure Lunar Exploration Architecture Description Document Lockheed Martin Corp.
- Hamilton-Sundstrand 2003 Hamilton-Sundstrand Space Systems http://www.hsssi.com
- Hogan, John A. Alazraki Michael P. Levri Julie A. Fisher John W. 2002 Considerations in Selection of Solid Waste Management Approaches in Long-Duration Space Missions SAE Paper 2002-01-2476
- Jeng, F. F. 2000 Trade Study - An ARS With and Without A Sabatier CO 2 Reduction Subsystem MSAD-00-0292 Lockheed Martin Houston, Texas
- Krumins, Valdis Strayer Richard Drysdale Alan 2002 Costs and Benefits of Bioreactors SAE Paper 2002-01-2523
- Legner, K 2003 Humans in Space and Space Biology United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs Vienna
- Levri, J. Perchonok M. 2004 System-Level Analysis of Food Moisture Content Requirements for the Mars Dual Lander Transit Mission SAE Paper 2004-01-2364
- Litwiller, Eric Reinhard Martin Flynn Michael Fisher John 2001 Lyophilization for Water Recovery SAE Paper 2001-01-2348
- Manolache, S. Shamamian V. Denes F. 2004 Dense Medium Plasma-Plasma-Enhanced Decontamination of Water of Aromatic Compounds Journal of Environmental Engineering January 2004
- Mathew 2001 International Space Station Environmental Control and Life Support System Mission Operations Directorate Space Flight Training Division Systems Training Branch NASA, Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center Houston, Texas
- Maxwell, S. Drysdale A.E. 2001 Assessment of Waste Processing Technologies for Three Missions SAE Paper 2001-01-2365
- Morrow, R.C. 2005 VEGGIE-A Deployable Vegetable Production System ALS TIM teleconference Jan 27 2005
- Morrow, R.C. 2005 Closed Loop Waste Processing Dryer ALS teleconference Jan. 24 2005
- Murdoch, K. Perry J. Smith F. 2003 Sabatier Engineering Development Unit SAE Paper 2003-01-2496
- Pace, Gregory S. Fisher John 2004 Development of Plastic Melt Waste Compactor for Space Missions - Experiments and Prototype Design SAE Paper 2004-01-2378
- Paragon 2004 ECLSS/ATC Subsystem Data Package OSP Design Concept 505D
- Ruminsky, K.A. Hentges D.L. 2000 Development of a Ten-Day Cycle Menu for Advanced Life Support. Life Support and Biosphere Science International Journal of Earth/Space 7 2 193 202
- Rulis, J. 2004 Personal Communication Lockheed Martin Corp.
- Samsonov, N.M. Bobe L.S. Gavrilov L.I. Korolev V.P. Novikov V.M. Farafanov N.S. Soloukhin V.A. Romanov S. Ju Andrejchuk P.O. Protasov N.N. Rjabkin A.M. Telegin N.N. Sinjak Ju E. Skruatov V.M. 2002 Water Recovery and Oxygen Generation by Electrolysis Aboard the International Space Station SAE Paper 2002-01-2358
- Smith, Frederick D. Weaver Gregg S. Lange Kevin E. Ruemelle Warren P. 1999 Water Recovery of Reverse Osmosis Brine and Pretreated Urine with an Air Evaporation Subsystem SAE Paper 1999-01-1992
- Strayer, R.F. Hummerick M.P. Garland J.L. Roberts M.S. Levine L.H. Krumins V. 2003 Treatment of Spacecraft Wastewater in a Submerged-Membrane Biological Reactor SAE Paper 2003-01-2556
- Xu, Qiyong Townsend Tim Chynoweth David Haley Patrick Owens John Rich Elana Maxwell Sabrina Choi Hong-Lim 2002 Anaerobic Digestion for Reduction and Stabilization of Organic Solid Waste During Space Missions: Systems Analysis SAE Paper 2002-01-2521
- Yeh, H.Y. 1999 VPCAR and BWRS Trade Study HDID-2G42-1164 Lockheed Martin Houston, Texas