This content is not included in
your SAE MOBILUS subscription, or you are not logged in.
Development and Operation of a Space-Oriented Salad Machine ‘Phytoconveyer’;
Technical Paper
2005-01-2842
ISSN: 0148-7191, e-ISSN: 2688-3627
Annotation ability available
Sector:
Language:
English
Abstract
Installation of a ‘salad machine’; in the International Space Station (ISS) will be the first step toward long-term biological regeneration of food during space missions. Salad crops have demonstrated promise for providing dietary supplements and psychosocial benefits. A cylindrical conveyer-type design (called the Phytoconveyer) under development exhibits high productivity and low energy and crew time demands. The overall dimensions are 54 × 59 × 40 cm. Power consumption is 0.25 kW and the volume of the plant growth chamber is 0.09 m3. The Phytoconveyer includes a cylindrical planting surface area comprised of six root modules. Each root module contains a porous tube wrapped in a fibrous ion-exchange resin substrate (BIONA V-3) enclosed within a black plastic cover with an open slot on the top for seed insertion. The total outer diameter of the root module is 5 cm. The Phytoconveyer uses an ‘ebb and flow’; delivery system to supply water to the six root modules in conjunction with a control program. Light is provided by red (660 nm) and blue (470 nm) LEDs on the internal surfaces of the spiral cylinder in a nine to one ratio (providing 350 μmol·m−2·s−1 PAR 4 cm below the light source). The total illuminated crop area inside the Phytoconveyer is ca 0.4 m2. In ground tests with a 24-hr photoperiod, the Phytoconveyer provided up to 300 g of fresh edible salad biomass every 4-5 days. The unit has been designed to be incorporated into the interior of the ISS Russian segment. This work has been supported by the Moscow office of the International Science and Technology Center (ISTC Project No. 2137).
Recommended Content
Technical Paper | Team Dynamics Analysis of the Huautla Cave Diving Expedition: A Case Study |
Technical Paper | Mini Baja Vehicle Design Considerations |
Technical Paper | Development of a Lightweight CFRP Coil Spring |
Authors
- Yu.A. Berkovich - Russian State Research Center-Institute for Biomedical Problems
- N.M. Krivobok - Russian State Research Center-Institute for Biomedical Problems
- S.O. Smolianina - Russian State Research Center-Institute for Biomedical Problems
- A.N. Erokhin - Russian State Research Center-Institute for Biomedical Problems
- Howard G. Levine - NASA Biological Sciences Office
Citation
Berkovich, Y., Krivobok, N., Smolianina, S., Erokhin, A. et al., "Development and Operation of a Space-Oriented Salad Machine ‘Phytoconveyer’;," SAE Technical Paper 2005-01-2842, 2005, https://doi.org/10.4271/2005-01-2842.Also In
References
- Berkovich, Yu.A. 2000 Evaluation of planting surfaces for crop production in microgravity Adv. Space Res. 26 2 271 279
- Berkovich Yu.A. Tynes G.K. Norikane J.H. Levine H.G. 2002 Evaluation of an Ebb and Flow Nutrient Delivery Technique Applicable to Growing Plants in Microgravity SAE Technical Paper 2002-1-2383
- Berkovich Yu.A. Krivobok N.M. Krivobok S.M. Matusevich V.V. Soldatov V.S. 2003 Development of a root feeding system based an a fiber ion-exchange substrate for space plant growth chamber “Vitacycle” Habitation 9 1 2
- Berkovich Yu.A. Krivobok N.M. Sinyak Yu.E. Smolyanina S.O. Grigoriev Yu.I. Romanov S.Yu. Guissenberg A.S. 2004a Developing a vitamin greenhouse for the life support system of the international space station and for future interplanetary missions Adv. Space Res. 34 1552 1557
- Berkovich Yu.A. Erokhin A.N. Smolianina S.O. Prenger J.J. Levine H.G. 2004b Development and testing of a cylindrical LED lighting unit for a conveyor-type salad production system SAE Technical Paper 2004-01-2434
- Drysdale A. Ewert M. Hanford A. 1999 Equivalent System Mass Studies of Missions and Concepts SAE technical paper # 1999-01-2081
- Erokhin A.N. Berkovich Yu.A. Smolianina S.O. Krivobok N.M. Agureev A.N. Kalandarov S.K. 2004 Studies of the productive efficiency of a cylindrical salad growth facility with a light-emitting diodes lighting unit as a component of the biological life support system for space crews Presentation F4.2-0007-04 at The 35 th COSPAR Scientific Assembly Paris, France 18-25 July 2004
- Grishin Yu.I. 1993 The role of vitamin greenhouse in stabilizing the trophic function of Martian flight crew Aerospace and Environmental Medicine 27 3 10 15
- Kliss M. MacElroy R.D. 1990 Salad machine: A vegetable production unit for long duration space missions SAE technical paper # 901280
- Kliss M. Heyenga A. Hoehn A. Stodiesk L. 1998 Recent advances in technologies required for a “salad machine” Presentation F4.4-0003 at 32nd Scientific Assembly of COSPAR Nagoya, Japan July 1998