This content is not included in
your SAE MOBILUS subscription, or you are not logged in.
Chemical Analysis of Potable Water and Humidity Condensate: Phase One Final Results and Lessons Learned
Technical Paper
1999-01-2028
ISSN: 0148-7191, e-ISSN: 2688-3627
Annotation ability available
Sector:
Language:
English
Abstract
Twenty-nine recycled water, eight stored (ground-supplied) water, and twenty-eight humidity condensate samples were collected on board the Mir Space Station during the Phase One Program (1995-1998). These samples were analyzed to determine potability of the recycled and ground-supplied water, to support the development of water quality monitoring procedures and standards, and to assist in the development of water reclamation hardware. This paper describes and summarizes the results of these analyses and lists the lessons learned from this project. Results show that the recycled water and stored water on board Mir, in general, met NASA, Russian Space Agency (RSA), and U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) standards.
Authors
Citation
Pierre, L., Schultz, J., Sauer, R., Sinyak, Y. et al., "Chemical Analysis of Potable Water and Humidity Condensate: Phase One Final Results and Lessons Learned," SAE Technical Paper 1999-01-2028, 1999, https://doi.org/10.4271/1999-01-2028.Also In
References
- Samsonov, N. M Bobe, L.S. Novikov, V.M Farafonov, N.S. Pinsky, B.Ja. Abromov, G. Kh. Amiragov, M.S. Astafyev, V.B Rifert, V.G. Filonenko, V.B. Protasov, N.N. Sinyak, Y.E. Systems for Water Reclamation from Humidity Condensate and Urine for Space Station, SAE Technical Paper Series no. # 941536 , 24th International Conference on Environmental Systems and 5th European Symposium on Space Environmental Control Systems, Friedrichshafen, Germany, June 1994
- Pierre, L.M. Schultz, J.R. Johnson, S.M. Sauer, R.L. Sinyak, Y.E. Skuratov, V.M. Protasov, N.N. Collection and Chemical Analysis of Reclaimed Water and Condensate from the Mir Space Station, SAE # 961569 , 26th International Conference on Environmental Systems, Monterey, California July 1996
- Pierre, L.M. Schultz, J.R. Sauer, R.L. Sinyak, Y.E. Skuratov, V.M. Protasov, N.N. Chemical Analysis of Potable Water and Humidity Condensate Collected During the Mir 21 Mission, SAE # 972462 , 27th International Conference on Environmental Systems, LakeTahoe, Nevada July 1997
- Mitchell, K. Technical Assessment of Mir-1 Life Support Hardware for the International Space Station, Life Support Systems Branch/ED62, Marshall Space Flight Center, AL, 1993
- Samsonov, N.M. Bobe, L.S Novikov, V.M Farafonov, N.S. Abromov, G. Kh. Pinsky, B.Ja. Grigorov, E.I. Zaitsev, E.N. Protasov, N.N. Komolov, V.V. Grigoriev, A.I. Sinyak, Y.E. Water Supply Based on Water Reclamation from Humidity Condensate and Urine on a Space Station, SAE Technical Paper Series no. # 961408 , 26th International Conference on Environmental Systems, Monterey, California, July 1996
- United States Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Water, Drinking Water Regulations and Health Advisories, EPA 822-B-95-002, October 1996
- Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, American Public Health Association, Washington, D.C. 1992
- EPA Methods and Guidance for Analysis of Water on CD-ROM United States Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Water Washington D.C. April 1997
- USSR State Standards for Drinking Water Public Health Ministry Russia
- Test Methods for Evaluating Solid Waste Physical / Chemical Methods (SW-846) on CD-ROM Version 2, United States Environmental Protection Agency Washington, D.C. December 1997
- American Society for Testing and Materials Standard Test Method for Total Carbon, Inorganic Carbon, and Organic Carbon in Water by Ultraviolet, Persulfate Oxidation, and Membrane conductivity Detection, 1996
- Jandik, Peter Bonn, Gunther Capillary Electrophoresis of Small Molecules and Ions VCH Publishers, Inc. 1993
- Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater American Public Health Association Washington, D.C. 1995
- Samsonov, N.M Bobe, L.S. Novikov,, V.M Farafonov, N.S Amiragov, M.S. Gurovskaya, R.A. Protasov, N.N. Komolov, V.V. Sinyak, Y.E. Skuratov, V.M Testing and Operation of the Purification Unit of the System for Water Recovery from Humidity Condensate (WRS-C) with a Higher Content of Organic Contaminants SAE Technical Paper Series no # 981715 28th International Conference on Environmental Systems Danvers, MA July 1998
- Samsonov, N.M Bobe, L.S. Novikov, V.M Farafonov, N.S. Pinsky, B.Ja. Abromov, G. Kh. Berezkin, S.V. Grigorov, E.I. Zaitsev, E.N. Protasov, N.N. Komolov, V.V. Rifert, V.G. Updated Systems for Water Recovery from Humidity Condensate and Urine for the International Space Station SAE Technical Paper Series no. # 972559 27th International Conference on Environmental Systems Lake Tahoe, NV July 1997
- Samsonov, N.M Farafonov, N.S. Novikov, V.M. Bobe, L.I. Gavrilov, L.H. Abramov, A. Y. Podrugin, Y. Sinyak, E. Grigorov, E.I. Zaitsev, E. N. A Physical/Chemical System for Water and Atmosphere Recovery Aboard a Space Station, SAE Technical Paper Series no # 932077 23rd International Conference on Environmental Systems Colorado Springs, CO July 1993
- Mudgett, P.D. Schultz, J.R. Packham, N.J. Veselka, D.J. Brasseayx, H.J. Jr., Rotter, H.A. Sauer, R.L. Potable Water Treatment and Transfer from Shuttle to Mir, SAE Technical Paper Series no. # 972461 27th International Conference on Environmental Systems LakeTahoe, NV July 1997
- Table 6.4-6 NASA Space Shuttle Specification Fluid Procurement and Use Control SE-S-0073, Rev F, Change 61 June 1996