This content is not included in
your SAE MOBILUS subscription, or you are not logged in.
Numerical Investigations on Oxides of Nitrogen Mitigation Strategies in a Homogeneous Charge with Direct Injection Engine
Journal Article
03-16-01-0004
ISSN: 1946-3936, e-ISSN: 1946-3944
Sector:
Topic:
Citation:
Chaurasiya, R. and Krishnasamy, A., "Numerical Investigations on Oxides of Nitrogen Mitigation Strategies in a Homogeneous Charge with Direct Injection Engine," SAE Int. J. Engines 16(1):49-78, 2023, https://doi.org/10.4271/03-16-01-0004.
Language:
English
Abstract:
Homogeneous charge with direct injection (HCDI) is a single-fuel low-temperature
combustion (LTC) strategy that injects diesel into the intake port and inside
the engine cylinder. The present study aims to numerically evaluate various
oxides of nitrogen (NOx) mitigation methods such as split injection,
exhaust gas recirculation (EGR), and water vapor induction in a single-cylinder
diesel engine operated in HCDI mode. Numerical investigations are carried out
using a commercial computational fluid dynamics (CFD) code CONVERGE.
Experimental data are generated in a light-duty diesel engine operated in HCDI
mode at 2.4 bar indicated mean effective pressure (imep) (low load) and 4.6 bar
imep (high load) conditions to validate the CONVERGE predictions. The production
engine is modified to run in HCDI mode through suitable modifications in the
intake system, cylinder head, and fuel injection systems. The predicted
combustion and emission parameters compared well with the measured data. The
parametric investigations conducted with CONVERGE show that increasing the main
injected fuel quantity in the split injection reduces NOx emissions.
An increase in EGR fraction reduces NOx emissions; however, EGR
reduces the indicated thermal efficiency (ITE) significantly even at a moderate
proportion. Among the NOx mitigation methods chosen for
investigation, water vapor induction greatly benefits NOx reduction.
The efficacy of the three methods is compared at fixed combustion phasing at 2.4
bar and 4.6 bar loads in HCDI. It is observed that water vapor induction reduces
NOx emissions by up to 71.3%, with a slight penalty of carbon
monoxide (CO) and unburned hydrocarbon (UHC) emissions by 8.5% and 28.4%,
respectively, at a 4.6 bar load.