This content is not included in your SAE MOBILUS subscription, or you are not logged in.

Understanding the Origin of Cycle-to-Cycle Variation Using Large-Eddy Simulation: Similarities and Differences between a Homogeneous Low-Revving Speed Research Engine and a Production DI Turbocharged Engine

Journal Article
03-12-01-0007
ISSN: 1946-3936, e-ISSN: 1946-3944
Published December 14, 2018 by SAE International in United States
Understanding the Origin of Cycle-to-Cycle Variation Using Large-Eddy Simulation: Similarities and Differences between a Homogeneous Low-Revving Speed Research Engine and a Production DI Turbocharged Engine
Sector:
Citation: d'Adamo, A., Breda, S., Berni, F., and Fontanesi, S., "Understanding the Origin of Cycle-to-Cycle Variation Using Large-Eddy Simulation: Similarities and Differences between a Homogeneous Low-Revving Speed Research Engine and a Production DI Turbocharged Engine," SAE Int. J. Engines 12(1):79-100, 2019, https://doi.org/10.4271/03-12-01-0007.
Language: English

References

  1. Ozdor , N. , Dulger , M. , and Sher , E. Cyclic Variability in Spark Ignition Engines: A Literature Survey SAE Technical Paper 940987 1994 10.4271/940987
  2. Young , M. Cyclic Dispersion in the Homogeneous-Charge Spark-Ignition Engine-A Literature Survey SAE Technical Paper 810020 1981 10.4271/810020
  3. Finney , C.E.A. et al. Invited Review: A Review of Deterministic Effects in Cyclic Variability of Internal Combustion Engines International Journal of Engine Research 16 3 366 378 2015
  4. Rutland , C.J. Large-Eddy Simulations for Internal Combustion Engines-A Review International Journal of Engine Research 12 5 421 451 2011 10.1177/1468087411407248
  5. Haworth , D.C. Large-Eddy Simulation of In-Cylinder Flows Oil & Gas Science and Technology Ð Rev. IFP 54 2 175 185 1999
  6. Smagorinsky , J. General Circulation Experiments with the Primitive Equations Monthly Weather Review 91 99 164
  7. Pomraning , E. and Rutland , C.J. Dynamic One-Equation Nonviscosity Large-Eddy Simulation Model AIAA Journal 40 4 2002
  8. Piscaglia , F. , Montorfano , A. , Onorati , A. , and Brusiani , F. Boundary Conditions and SGS Models for LES of Wall-Bounded Separated Flows: An Application to Engine-Like Geometries Oil & Gas Science and Technology - Rev. IFP Energies nouvelles 10.2516/ogst/2013143
  9. Ko , I. , D'Adamo , A. , Fontanesi , S. , and Min , K. Study of LES Quality Criteria in a Motored Internal Combustion Engine SAE Technical Paper 2017-01-0549 2017 10.4271/2017-01-0549
  10. Ko , I. , Min , K. , Rulli , F. , D'Adamo , A. et al. Investigation of Sub-Grid Model Effect on the Accuracy of In-Cylinder LES of the TCC Engine under Motored Conditions SAE Technical Paper 2017-24-0040 2017 10.4271/2017-24-0040
  11. Abraham , K.L. , Haworth , D. , Reuss , D. , and Sick , V. Evaluating Large-Eddy Simulation (LES) and High-Speed Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV) with Phase-Invariant Proper Orthogonal Decomposition (POD) Oil & Gas Science and Technology - Rev. IFP Energies nouvelles 69 1 3 188 2014
  12. Yang , X. , Gupta , S. , Kuo , T.-W. , and Gopalakrishnan , V. RANS and Large Eddy Simulation of Internal Combustion Engine Flows-A Comparative Study Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power 136 2014
  13. Kuo , T.-W. , Yang , X. , Gopalakrishnan , V. , and Chen , Z. Large Eddy Simulation (LES) for IC Engine Flows Oil & Gas Science and Technology - Rev. IFP Energies nouvelles 10.2516/ogst/2013127
  14. Goryntsev , D. , Sadiki , A. , Klein , M. , and Janicka , J. Large Eddy Simulation Based Analysis of the Effects of Cycle-to-Cycle Variations on Air-Fuel Mixing in Realistic DISI IC-Engines Proceedings of the Combustion Institute 32 2759 2766 2009
  15. Goryntsev , D. , Sadiki , A. , and Janicka , J. Analysis of Misfire Processes in Realistic Direct Injection Spark Ignition Engine Using Multi-Cycle Large Eddy Simulation Proceedings of the Combustion Institute 34 2969 2976 2013
  16. Janas , P. , Wlokas , I. , Böhm , B. , and Kempf , A. On the Evolution of the Flow Field in a Spark Ignition Engine Flow Turbulence Combust 10.1007/s10494-016-9744-3
  17. Buhl , S.
  18. Nguyen , T. , Janas , P. , Lucchini , T. , D'Errico , G. et al. LES of Flow Processes in an SI Engine Using Two Approaches: OpenFoam and PsiPhi SAE Technical Paper 2014-01-1121 2014 10.4271/2014-01-1121
  19. Johansson , B. Cycle to Cycle Variations in S.I. Engines - The Effects of Fluid Flow and Gas Composition in the Vicinity of the Spark Plug on Early Combustion SAE Technical Paper 962084 1996 10.4271/962084
  20. Reuss , D.L. Cyclic Variability of Large-Scale Turbulent Structures in Directed and Undirected IC Engine Flows SAE Technical Paper 2000-01-0246 2000 10.4271/2000-01-0246
  21. Aleiferis , P. , Taylor , A. , Whitelaw , J. , Ishii , K. et al. Cyclic Variations of Initial Flame Kernel Growth in a Honda VTEC-E Lean-Burn Spark-Ignition Engine SAE Technical Paper 2000-01-1207 2000 10.4271/2000-01-1207
  22. Wei , H. , Zhu , T. , Shu , G. , Tan , L. et al. Gasoline Engine Exhaust Gas Recirculation - A Review Applied Energy 99 534 544 2012
  23. Pera , C. , Knop , V. , and Reveillon , J. Influence of Flow and Ignition Fluctuations on Cycle-to-Cycle Variations in Early Flame Kernel Growth Proceedings of the Combustion Institute 35 2897 2905 2015
  24. Granet , V. , Vermorel , O. , Lacour , C. , Enaux , B. et al. Large-Eddy Simulation and Experimental Study of Cycle-to-Cycle Variations of Stable and Unstable Operating Points in a Spark Ignition Engine Combustion and Flame 159 1562 1575 2012
  25. Truffin , K. , Angelberger , C. , Richard , S. , and Pera , C. Using Large-Eddy Simulation and Multivariate Analysis to Understand the Sources of Combustion Cyclic Variability in a Spark-Ignition Engine Combustion and Flame 162 12 4371 4390 2015
  26. Adomeit , P. , Lang , O. , Pischinger , S. , Aymanns , R. et al. Analysis of Cyclic Fluctuations of Charge Motion and Mixture Formation in a DISI Engine in Stratified Operation SAE Technical Paper 2007-01-1412 2007 10.4271/2007-01-1412
  27. Colin , O. and Truffin , K. A Spark Ignition Model for Large Eddy Simulation Based on an FSD Transport Equation (ISSIM-LES) Proceedings of the Combustion Institute 33 3097 3104 2011
  28. Robert , A. , Richard , S. , Colin , O. , Martinez , L. et al. LES Prediction and Analysis of Knocking Combustion in a Spark Ignition Engine Proceedings of the Combustion Institute 35 2941 2948 2015
  29. Pan , J. , Wei , H. , Shu , G. , Pan , M. et al. LES Analysis for Auto-Ignition Induced Abnormal Combustion Based on a Downsized SI Engine Applied Energy 191 183 192 2017
  30. Fontanesi , S. , d’Adamo , A. , and Rutland , C.J. Large-Eddy Simulation Analysis of Spark Configuration Effect on Cycle-to-Cycle Variability of Combustion and Knock International Journal of Engine Research 16 3 403 418 2015
  31. d’Adamo , A. , Breda , S. , Fontanesi , S. , and Cantore , G. LES Modelling of Spark-Ignition Cycle-to-Cycle Variability on a Highly Downsized DISI Engine SAE Int. J. Engines 8 5 2029 2041 2015 10.4271/2015-24-2403
  32. d’Adamo , A. 2015
  33. d’Adamo , A. , Breda , S. , and Cantore , G. Large-Eddy Simulation of Cycle-Resolved Knock in a Turbocharged SI Engine Energy Procedia 82 45 50 2015
  34. Y. Shekhawat , D.C. Haworth , A. d'Adamo , F. Berni , S. Fontanesi , P. Schiffmann , D.L. Reuss and V. Sick An Experimental and Simulation Study of Early Flame Development in a Homogeneous-Charge Spark-Ignition Engine Oil & Gas Science and Technology - Rev. IFP Energies nouvelles 2017
  35. Vermorel , O. , Richard , S. , Colin , O. , Angelberger , C. et al. Towards the Understanding of Cyclic Variability in a Spark Ignited Engine Using Multi-Cycle LES Combustion and Flame 156 8 1525 1541 2009
  36. Richard , S. , Colin , O. , Vermorel , O. , Benkenida , A. et al. Towards Large Eddy Simulation of Combustion in Spark Ignition Engines Proceedings of the Combustion Institute 31 3059 3066 2007
  37. Colin , O. , Ducros , F. , Veynante , D. , and Poinsot , T. A Thickened Flame Model for Large-Eddy Simulations of Turbulent Premixed Combustion Physics of Fluids 12 7
  38. Shekhawat , Y. 2016
  39. Schiffmann , P. 2016
  40. Sick , V. , Reuss , D.L. , Yang , X. , and Kuo , T.-W. 2014 https://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/handle/2027.42/108382
  41. Vafamehr , H. , Cairns , A. , Sampson , O. , and Moslemin Koupaie , M. The Competing Chemical and Physical Effects of Transient Fuel Enrichment on Heavy Knock in an Optical Spark-Ignition Engine Applied Energy 179 687 697 2016
  42. Di Mare , F. , Knappstein , R. , and Baumann , M. Application of LES-Quality Criteria to Internal Combustion Engine Flows Computers & Fluids 89 200 213 2014
  43. Fontanesi , S. , Paltrinieri , S. , D'Adamo , A. , and Duranti , S. Investigation of Boundary Condition and Field Distribution Effects on the Cycle-To-Cycle Variability of a Turbocharged GDI Engine Using LES Oil & Gas Science and Technology - Rev. IFP Energies nouvelles 69 1 107 128 2014 10.2516/ogst/2013142
  44. Cicalese , G. , Berni , F. , and Fontanesi , S. Integrated In-Cylinder/CHT Methodology for the Simulation of the Engine Thermal Field: An Application to High Performance Turbocharged DISI Engines SAE Int. J. Engines 9 1 601 617 2016 10.4271/2016-01-0578
  45. Cicalese , G. , Berni , F. , Fontanesi , S. , D'Adamo , A. et al. A Comprehensive CFD-CHT Methodology for the Characterization of a Diesel Engine: From the Heat Transfer Prediction to the Thermal Field Evaluation SAE Technical Paper 2017-01-2196 2017 10.4271/2017-01-2196
  46. Berni , F. , Fontanesi , S. , Cicalese , G. , and D'Adamo , A. Critical Aspects on the Use of Thermal Wall Functions in CFD In-Cylinder Simulations of Spark-Ignition Engines SAE Int. J. Commer. Veh. 10 2 547 561 2017 10.4271/2017-01-0569
  47. Malaguti , S. , Fontanesi , S. , Cantore , G. , Montanaro , A. et al. Modelling of Primary Breakup Process of a Gasoline Direct Engine Multi-Hole Spray Atomization Spray 23 10 861 888 2013
  48. Breda , S. , D’Adamo , A. , Fontanesi , S. , Giovannoni , N. et al. CFD Analysis of Combustion and Knock in an Optically Accessible GDI Engine SAE Int. J. Engines 9 1 641 656 2016 10.4271/2016-01-0601
  49. Breda , S. , D'Adamo , A. , Fontanesi , S. , D'Orrico , F. et al. Numerical Simulation of Gasoline and N-Butanol Combustion in an Optically Accessible Research Engine SAE Int. J. Fuels Lubr. 10 1 32 55 2017 10.4271/2017-01-0546
  50. Cavicchi , A. , Postrioti , L. , Giovannoni , N. , Fontanesi , S. et al. Numerical and Experimental Analysis of the Spray Momentum Flux Measuring on a GDI Injector Fuel 206 614 627 2017
  51. Reitz , R. and Diwakar , R. Effect of Drop Breakup on Fuel Sprays SAE Technical Paper 860469 1986 10.4271/860469
  52. Duclos , J.M. and Colin , O. Arc and Kernel Tracking Ignition Model for 3D Spark-Ignition Engine Calculations COMODIA 343 350 2001
  53. Verhoeven , D. Spark Heat Transfer Measurements in Flowing Gases SAE Technical Paper 952450 1995 10.4271/952450
  54. D’Adamo , A. , Del Pecchia , M. , Breda , S. , Berni , F. et al. Chemistry-Based Laminar Flame Speed Correlations for a Wide Range of Engine Conditions for Iso-Octane, N-Heptane, Toluene and Gasoline Surrogate Fuels SAE Technical Paper 2017-01-2190 2017 10.4271/2017-01-2190
  55. Del Pecchia , M. , Breda , S. , D'Adamo , A. , Fontanesi , S. et al. Development of Chemistry-Based Laminar Flame Speed Correlation for Part-Load SI Conditions and Validation in a GDI Research Engine SAE Technical Paper 2018-01-0174 2018 10.4271/2018-01-0174
  56. Ranzi , E. , Frassoldati , A. , Grana , R. , Cuoci , A. et al. Hierarchical and Comparative Kinetic Modeling of Laminar Flame Speeds of Hydrocarbon and Oxygenated Fuels Progress in Energy and Combustion Science 38 4 468 501 2012 10.1016/j.pecs.2012.03.004
  57. Qin , Z. , Lissianski , V.V. , Yang , H. , Gardiner , W. et al. Combustion Chemistry of Propane: A Case Study of Detailed Reaction Mechanism Optimization Proceedings of the Combustion Institute 28 1663 1669 2000 10.1016/S0082 0784(00)80565-2 1540-7489
  58. Gauthier , B.M. , Davidson , D.F. , and Hanson , R.K. Shock Tube Determination of Ignition Delay Times in Full-Blend and Surrogate Fuel Mixtures Combust Flame 139 300 311 2004
  59. Andrae , J.C.G. Development of a Detailed Kinetic Model for Gasoline Surrogate Fuels Fuel 87 2013 2022 2008
  60. Andrae , J.C.G. and Head , R.A. HCCI Experiments with Gasoline Surrogate Fuels Modeled by a Semidetailed Chemical Kinetic Model Combustion and Flame 156 842 851 2009
  61. Ameen , M.M. , Mirzaeian , M. , Millo , F. , and Som , S. Numerical Prediction of Cyclic Variability in a Spark Ignition Engine Using a Parallel Large Eddy Simulation Approach Journal of Energy Resources Technology 140 5 052203
  62. Pope , S.B. Ten Questions Concerning the Large-Eddy Simulation of Turbulent Flows New Journal of Physics 6 35 2004
  63. Ko , I. , Min , K. , Fontanesi , S. , Rulli , F. et al. Impact of Grid Density on the LES Analysis of Flow CCV: Application to the TCC-III Engine under Motored Conditions SAE Technical Paper 2018-01-0203 2018 10.4271/2018-01-0203
  64. Zhao , L. et al. Examining the Role of Flame Topologies and In-Cylinder Flow Fields on Cyclic Variability in Spark-Ignited Engines Using Large-Eddy Simulation International Journal of Engine Research 1468087417732447 2017

Cited By