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Effect of Nozzle Configurations for Characteristics of Non-Reacting Diesel Fuel Spray
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Abstract
The spray structure under the pressurized atmosphere at a room temperature was examined by the various photographic methods. The fuel flow inside the nozzle was investigated by the transparent model nozzles. The experimental analysis of sprays yielded the spray dispersing angle, the distribution of fuel droplets inside the spray and the jet intact core length. The obtained results of those spray characteristics showed that the spray structure is divided into two spatial regimes due to their formation mechanisms. Within 10 mm from the nozzle, the spray dispersion is dominated by the turbulent states of fuel which are initiated inside the nozzle. At distance from the nozzle z > 20 - 40 mm, the spray consists of an induced gas vortex street whose length is about half of the spray width. It is proposed that the kinematic viscosity of ambient gas is a important factor which rules the process of momentum exchange form the fuel jet to the ambient gas.
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Dan, T., Yamamoto, T., Senda, J., and Fujimoto, H., "Effect of Nozzle Configurations for Characteristics of Non-Reacting Diesel Fuel Spray," SAE Technical Paper 970355, 1997, https://doi.org/10.4271/970355.Also In
References
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