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A Two-Layer Approach for Predictive Optimal Cruise Control
Technical Paper
2016-01-0634
ISSN: 0148-7191, e-ISSN: 2688-3627
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English
Abstract
Optimization-based strategy planning for predictive optimal cruise control has the potential for significant improvements in passenger comfort and fuel efficiency. It is, however, associated with a high computational complexity that complicates its implementation in an electronic control unit. When implementing predictive cruise control, real-time capability must be ensured while maintaining optimal control performance in the presence of disturbance and model uncertainty. Real-time capability can be achieved either by a significant simplification of the optimization problem or by a layered control approach, combining the strategy planner with a low-level controller. Both approaches, however, are prone to deteriorate optimal control performance, particularly in the presence of disturbance. We present a model-predictive controller structure that extends the layered control approach by using the same optimization algorithm on two layers. A low-frequency planner that generates the optimal control strategy is combined with a high-frequency stabilization planner that tracks the strategy and closes the control loop on a short planning horizon. This reduces the computational load while maintaining an optimal response to disturbance. The approach is applied to a predictive cruise control system and compared to existing stabilization schemes in a simulation environment.
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Citation
Bauer, K. and Gauterin, F., "A Two-Layer Approach for Predictive Optimal Cruise Control," SAE Technical Paper 2016-01-0634, 2016, https://doi.org/10.4271/2016-01-0634.Also In
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