Your Destination for Mobility Engineering Resources

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Liang, YaoWang, YixuanZhao, XiaoyanCheng, ShenzhenWu, BingZeng, Weiyi
This study focuses on the engineering application and performance evaluation of shipboard carbon capture systems. A process combining amine absorption and membrane separation was constructed, and the combined process was applied to a typical 7000 TEU container ship. After sea trials, the average carbon dioxide capture efficiency achieved by the system exceeded 87%, and the power consumption was maintained within an acceptable range. The integrated system greatly improved the EEXI and CII index levels and verified its economic feasibility in the medium and high carbon price scenario. The payback period of the investment costs was reduced to five years. After port coordination tests, the operability of ship-shore carbon dioxide transfer was verified, which promoted future scalability. The engineering layout, energy recovery design, and operation data worked together to provide a practical solution for maritime decarbonization. This study provides a valuable technical reference for the
Yang, Yongjian
This paper presents an intelligent continuous active Battery Management System (BMS) implementation in sodium-ion battery (SIB) energy storage systems (ESS). The 50kWh/100kWh SIB-ESS demonstration project by HiNa Battery Technology Co., Ltd. (HiNa), demonstrates better discharge voltage differential consistency 102mV (vs. 240mV without continuous active BMS) and achieving 97.6% capacity retention after 1,500 cycles. The average round-trip efficiency of the 50 kW/100 kWh energy storage station is 93.9%. The demonstration application of full-time active balancing in sodium-ion battery energy storage power stations provides valuable support for the further promotion of large-scale energy storage.
Zhou, YuanchaoMao, XuefeiChen, KaiLiu, GuangyuKang, LibinShi, DongliangFang, DonglinZhu, HuayangXu, FeiWang, Yinglai
This paper presents a multi-physics modeling approach for a hybrid propulsion system designed for High-Altitude Long-Endurance Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (HALE UAVs), integrating solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs), lithium-ion batteries, and a jet engine. A dynamic model was developed to analyze the coupled characteristics of pressure, temperature, and power under steady-state conditions. Simulation results demonstrate that the internally integrated system achieves efficient fuel and waste heat recovery, delivering a net power output of 300–700 kW, sufficient to meet the operational demands of HALE UAVs. Key innovations include a heat exchanger maintaining SOFC stack inlet temperatures above 850 K for optimal performance and a compressor-fan subsystem enhancing gas compression efficiency. Experimental validation confirmed the accuracy of the SOFC model, with simulated electrical characteristics aligning closely with empirical data. The proposed hybrid system addresses limitations in specific
Zhang, LinZhang, DiZhao, LuluLi, Xi
The floating offshore wind turbine (FOWT) system contains a wide range of interdisciplinary knowledge, including the aerodynamics of wind turbines, the hydrodynamics of floating platform, and mooring system, as well as the complex coupling interactions among these domains. Due to this inherent complexity, achieving accurate simulation and analysis has remained a significant challenge. To address this issue, the present study develops a coupled aerodynamic-hydrodynamic framework based on the open-source computational fluid dynamics (CFD) software OpenFOAM. The framework incorporates multiphase flow, dynamic morphing and overset mesh techniques to facilitate high-fidelity analysis of FOWT. The aerodynamic performance of the IEA 15 MW reference wind turbine and the hydrodynamic response of the UMaine VolturnUS-S semisubmersible platform are independently validated against OpenFAST or experiments to ensure the reliability of the proposed framework. The results show strong agreement
Dong, XinhuiDeng, Xiaowei
At present, with the rapid development of LNG powered ships, China’s LNG powered ships have formed a certain scale, but the speed of infrastructure construction such as bunkering stations restricts the development of LNG powered ships. In this process, “tank truck-to-ship bunkering”(TTS) has become one of the most widely used bunkering methods in China because of its flexible, fast and convenient characteristics, but there are many hidden dangers in the bunkering process. According to the characteristics of TTS, fault tree method is used to identify the risk of bunkering process, and the leakage of pipeline system is listed as the basic risk factor. The leakage probability of different aperture is analyzed by industry statistics. Three different leakage scenarios are selected and the consequences are simulated by PHAST software. The study shows that the failure of the valve and flange can easily lead to the leakage of LNG in the TTS process, and the leakage of the medium aperture and
Dong, Yuanchao
The design and analysis of the wave plate of the tank body of the low-temperature liquid nitrogen tank car are carried out. According to the design method of the empirical formula, the 0.43 MPa low-temperature mobile liquid nitrogen tank body wave plate with the working temperature of -196°C to -178°C is optimized. According to the analysis and design standards, the stress distribution law of the mobile liquid nitrogen tank body under the forward impact condition is analyzed by the method of numerical analysis. The results show that the stress value will gradually increase near the junction of the tank body and the support, and the parts such as the head, the pad, the angle steel ring, and the Z3848 glass steel pipe meet the requirements of the analysis and design standards. At the same time, the first six orders of the natural mode vibration frequency of the tank body are analyzed, which provides a reliable and effective data analysis for the optimization design of the low-temperature
Ding, XuqiangNi, YiweiGu, ChenYan, DongdongXu, ZhiquanWang, Qi
In the field of measuring carbon emissions from road traffic, the carbon emission factor method has remarkable advantages in terms of standardization, operational simplicity, and adaptability. Backed by the IPCC international standard framework, this method offers convenient access to a dynamic factor database and incorporates an adaptive adjustment mechanism for real-world scenarios, such as technological advancements and regional disparities. Against this backdrop, this study employs the carbon emission factor method to establish refined measurement models based on load capacity and fuel consumption, respectively. These models are then applied to quantify carbon emissions from trucks on specific sections of the G30 highway in Xinjiang. The load-based model calculates emissions by integrating truck axle weight and driving distance, while the fuel-based model analyzes fuel consumption data in conjunction with driving mileage. A comparison of the two models in terms of measurement
Li, MaowenHan, DongchenGao, YansenBai, HaotianDai, Xiaomin
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Chen, KeYang, ChenxiWang, YibinFan, JinyuLiu, YuchenYe, ZixiaoHuang, Jialiang
Taking China’s five northwestern provinces as the study area, this paper investigates the spatial-temporal interactions among carbon emissions, passenger transport, and freight transport from 2010 to 2020. An entropy-weighted composite index is constructed for each system and integrated into a coupling coordination degree model to quantify interaction. It is found that (1) the average annual growth of provincial coupling coordination degree is 4.7%, but the gradient difference between regions is significant, and the extreme difference of coupling coordination degree between east and west reaches 4.5 times in 2020; (2) Spatially, it shows a unipolar leading pattern, with Shaanxi achieving a significant decrease in carbon emission intensity and Qinghai achieving a lesser coupling coordination degree of 23% in Shaanxi due to the high proportion of highway freight transport and single energy structure; (3) the driving mechanism analysis shows that the improvement of transport network
Qian, YongshengLi, ShaoyuanZeng, JunweiHe, Qingling
Indoor thermal comfort is closely related to people’s health and work efficiency. Control systems typically consume a large amount of energy to maintain a comfortable thermal environment. Currently, reinforcement learning is widely applied to optimize thermal comfort control systems. However, existing research mainly adopts universal thermal comfort evaluation models that aim to satisfy the majority of people, which makes it difficult to quickly and accurately reflect the specific thermal comfort needs of individuals. As a result, the hot environment is neither comfortable nor energy-efficient in practical use. Therefore, this paper proposes an energy-saving personalized thermal comfort control method based on decision trees and reinforcement learning. First, decision tree learning is used to obtain an individual thermal comfort evaluation model from a small amount of historical data. Then, this individual comfort model is combined with energy consumption to form a reward function
Li, Xianying
With new energy vehicles developing rapidly, battery safety, as an important part of the impact on the range of new energy vehicles and vehicle safety, has become the focus of attention. The battery pack protection plate is a core component to protect the battery, its performance needs not only impact resistance, but also lightweight, honeycomb sandwich structure with its excellent energy absorption characteristics and weight reduction performance by the battery pack protection plate performance research. At present, the core-to-face sheet interaction in conventional sandwich structures subjected to impact loads has not been fully elucidated, and the quantitative characterization of damage is insufficient, so this paper aims to optimize the lightweight impact-resistant structure by exploring the synergistic energy dissipation mechanism between the high-strength core material and the steel plate. The study combines theory and simulation, adopting ideal rigid-plastic film theory to
Zhang, GuanghaoZhang, MingmingLuo, ChangjieZhou, JunZhang, FengqiangYu, WenzeLi, JiongfengGuo, Qingrong
Bird accidental collision with overhead transmission lines poses a threat to the ecology of rare bird populations. This article analyzes the warning measures to prevent birds from accidental collisions at home and abroad. In response to the low efficiency of manual installation and the poor static warning effect in preventing birds from accidental collisions with overhead transmission lines, the visual characteristics of birds are analyzed. A drone-based automatic installation flash-type bird accidental collision warning device is proposed, which includes a fixture, a disc, and a luminous circuit. The fixture can be carried and installed on the overhead line by a drone and can be easily disassembled. The disc adopts eye-catching colors and has a hollow structure to reduce wind resistance load. The luminous circuit includes solar panels, charge and discharge control circuits, flicker control circuits, batteries, and luminous components. The drone suspension warning device test was
Wang, JianWang, XiulongLiu, BinLi, DanyuXu, Xunjian
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Tang, GangzhiLiu, JiajunWang, ShuaibinDu, BaochengDeng, Xuefei
As a part of new energy, wind power generation requires precise wind speed forecasting to enhance grid reliability. This paper proposes a hybrid time-series pattern prediction framework designed to continuously forecast wind speed across multiple wind turbine units. The proposed framework incorporates three key components. First of all, a multi-scale temporal pattern extraction module is introduced to improve the capability of the model to capture time-dependent structures, thereby enhancing predictive accuracy and robustness. Second, a three-dimensional adaptive probabilistic attention mechanism is developed to reinforce temporal feature interaction and fusion, ensuring both efficiency and performance. Third, a feature-factor pattern fusion strategy is applied to effectively model complex wind speed variations under diverse influencing factors, while reducing computational burden during training. Through comparative experiments, our model has better performance, obtaining an RMSE of
Wang, HaiqiangXiao, HuanZhu, XiaoxunGao, Xiaoxia
In the context of the global active response to climate change and the strong advocacy of green development, China’s energy industry is demonstrating a steadfast commitment to low-carbon transformation. In this process, green power trading has gained significant development by virtue of its unique advantages and potential. In this process, green power trading has gained significant development by virtue of its unique advantages and potential. The core objective of the Pinglu Canal Project, a pivotal initiative promoting green and low-carbon development in the region, is to establish a “net-zero carbon” initiative by facilitating the supply of green energy throughout its entire life cycle. This initiative is designed to promote a green and low-carbon transition. This paper conducts an in-depth study on the green power supply path during the construction period of the Pinglu Canal project, and proposes four practicable options. In order to scientifically and objectively determine the
Huang, ZeyiWei, YuchenLi, XiayangWang, Cuixian
Solar seasonal thermal energy storage technology is an important means to solve the problem of seasonal uneven distribution of solar resources, and as the core component, the thermal storage capacity of the water pit directly affects the performance of the whole system. Accurately mastering the water pit temperature is essential for scientifically evaluating its thermal storage capacity. Based on the thermal storage water pit simulation software developed in the laboratory, this study focuses on determining the optimal number of temperature measurement points required for seasonal thermal energy storage water pits under an accuracy requirement of ±0.1°C, and establishes the mathematical relationship between the number of measurement points and the height-diameter ratio (H/D) as well as the inlet position. The proposed method can cover the temperature measurement point design for cylindrical and frustum-shaped water pits, and can also be referenced for prism-shaped configurations
Niu, PengbinMa, JianfuWang, FangxingQi, Shiyu
With the introduction of China’s dual-carbon goals (carbon peak and carbon neutrality), renewable energy has experienced rapid development in the country, particularly wind energy, which has established a pivotal role within the new energy sector. However, the inherent fluctuations in wind power generation pose significant challenges to maintaining grid stability and operational reliability. In power systems where the proportion of installed wind power capacity has significantly increased, the allocation of flexible resources becomes crucial. These resources help the system adapt to fluctuations in wind power generation and load demand, avoid wind power curtailment, and reduce costs. In addition, energy storage enhances grid flexibility and stabilizes renewable energy, but is constrained by high costs. Therefore, optimizing energy storage allocation and improving its economic efficiency have become urgent issues. This study focuses on flexibility adequacy assessment and resource
Peng, JianWei, JinpengZhu, ZhengyinHu, JianminLi, YuxiangMiao, GangZhang, Huaide
As the global pursuit of carbon neutrality accelerates, carbon capture, utilization, and storage (CCUS) technology is emerging as a critical strategic pillar for achieving significant emission reductions and facilitating the transition to green development. This review systematically summarizes the principal technological pathways and recent advances in carbon capture, resource utilization, and storage within CCUS systems, with particular attention to innovative directions including advanced adsorption and separation materials, synergistic catalytic conversion, biological carbon sequestration, and mineralization-based storage. By examining representative engineering practices and industrialization cases both domestically and internationally, this paper summarizes the major challenges currently facing CCUS, including material costs, energy consumption, environmental risks, and large-scale deployment. The positive impacts of interdisciplinary integration, process system optimization, and
Wang, Yingfei
To enhance the economic efficiency and operational security of distribution grids, this paper develops a reactive power optimization model that incorporates distributed power sources. The model aims to minimize the costs of reactive-load compensation equipment, reduce voltage deviations, and lower network losses while satisfying operational constraints. To overcome the common drawbacks of the standard genetic algorithm—such as limited optimization precision and a tendency to converge to local optima—four improvement strategies are introduced. These include an enhanced encoding scheme, an initial population generated via opposition-based learning, an elite retention strategy, and the adaptive adjustment of crossover and mutation rates. Together, these modifications strengthen the algorithm’s global search capability. The proposed approach is validated using the IEEE30 node system. Compared with both the conventional genetic algorithm (GA) and an adaptive genetic algorithm, the improved
Wang, MaozeXiao, WenyuLiu, YujiaXu, ZhengweiXia, Yinyong
This study investigates the unsteady aerodynamic response, wake evolution, and vortex dynamics of an ultra-large floating offshore wind turbine (FOWT) under coupled motion–wave conditions. A high-fidelity aero–hydrodynamic CFD model is employed for the IEA 22 MW reference turbine. Platform pitch and surge motions are prescribed via sinusoidal functions, and wave conditions are independently introduced by considering two representative sea states (H = 4 m and 7 m) and a no-wave case. Results show that pitch and combined pitch–surge motions significantly amplify unsteady aerodynamic effects, increasing peak power from 81.1 MW (P5S0) to 92.6 MW (P5S5), with periodic negative power output and severe dynamic stall. Under strong motion, waves further raise peak power to 93.4 MW (H7P5S5), indicating a coupled amplification effect. Dynamic stall is mainly triggered by pitch motion, expanding in scope and duration with motion amplitude; wave effects on stall remain limited. Platform motion also
Xie, BinSun, HaiyingChen, Ye
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Fei, ChengpengChen, MingboZhou, FangWang, ShiyueZhou, SiyangZhang, Fang
High-speed maglev trains are recognized for their superior velocity, environmental benefits, and enhanced passenger comfort, positioning them as a key area of interest in modern transport research. Nonetheless, tunnel operations introduce complex aerodynamic challenges that can impede performance. This research examines the aerodynamic load behaviors of maglev trains in single and double-track tunnel settings, with particular emphasis on transient drag variations in lead and trail cars during solo and passing operations. A computational fluid dynamics model was constructed to capture detailed flow field attributes, including pressure wave propagation, reflection, and superposition. Findings indicate that aerodynamic loads intensify with increasing speed. When velocity rises from 300 km/h to 600 km/h during solo tunnel transit, the lateral force on the head-car and the drag on the trail-car both surge approximately fivefold. During meets in double-track tunnels, the head-car’s lift
Zhu, FentianMa, YaminZhang, YaowenYuan, YepingGong, PeilinNiu, Jiqiang
To reduce the carbon emissions during the construction period of metro stations, two structural prefabrication schemes with varying prefabrication rates, based on the top-down construction method, were proposed and analyzed for their ability to study the carbon reduction potential of structural prefabrication construction technology in metro station construction, in comparison to traditional open-cut cast-in-place methods. A BIM model of the envelope and main structure of a metro station under construction in Qingdao was established to analyses the carbon emission impact factors of the metro station in terms of the consumption of materials, personnel, machinery, and transportation of each subcomponent project. The results show that the structural assembly construction technology can greatly reduce the work of support installation and dismantling, formwork installation and dismantling, and reinforced concrete pouring in the enclosure structure. With the prefabrication rate increasing
Gao, GuangyiWang, ZheyongDong, SilongGou, JiayuanLi, YangqingZeng, Tiesen